2 Samuel 2:15 · JPS 1917

Then they arose and passed over by number: twelve for Benjamin, and for Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.

Who acts: Joab · What happens: arise, pass over

This is 2 Samuel 2:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 arose	advmod
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 arose	nsubj
3	arose	arise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 passed	cc
5	passed	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 arose	conj
6	over	over	ADP	_	5 passed	compound:prt
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 number	case
8	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 passed	obl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 twelve	punct
10	twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 passed	parataxis
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 Benjamin	case
12	Benjamin	Benjamin	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 twelve	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 bosheth	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 bosheth	cc
15	for	for	ADP	_	18 bosheth	case
16	Ish	ish	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 bosheth	compound
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	16 Ish	punct
18	bosheth	bosheth	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Benjamin	conj
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 son	det
20	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bosheth	appos
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Saul	case
22	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 son	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 twelve	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 twelve	cc
25	twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 twelve	conj
26	of	of	ADP	_	28 servants	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 servants	det
28	servants	servant	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 twelve	nmod
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 David	case
30	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 servants	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 arose	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	arise	past	Joab				then		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	pass over	past	Joab not said here					by number	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by number=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּקֻ֖מוּ וַיַּעַבְר֣וּ בְמִסְפָּ֑ר שְׁנֵ֧ים עָשָׂ֣ר לְבִנְיָמִ֗ן וּלְאִ֥ישׁ בֹּ֙שֶׁת֙ אִ֥ישׁ בֹּ֙שֶׁת֙ בֶּן־שָׁא֔וּל וּשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר מֵעַבְדֵ֥י דָוִֽד׃

2 Samuel 2:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:49 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.49/