2 Samuel 17:22 · JPS 1917

Then David arose, and all the people that were with him, and they passed over the Jordan; by the morning light there lacked not one of them that was not gone over the Jordan.

Who acts: David, people, groats · What happens: arise, be, pass, not lack, not go · To what, where: Jordan, one

This is 2 Samuel 17:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, people, groats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 arose	advmod
2	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 arose	nsubj
3	arose	arise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 people	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 people	cc
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 people	det:predet
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 people	det
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 arose	conj
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 him	nsubj
10	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 him	cop
11	with	with	ADP	_	12 him	case
12	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 people	acl:relcl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 passed	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 passed	cc
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 passed	nsubj
16	passed	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 arose	conj
17	over	over	ADP	_	19 Jordan	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Jordan	det
19	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 passed	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 lacked	punct
21	by	by	ADP	_	24 light	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 light	det
23	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 light	compound
24	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 lacked	obl
25	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	26 lacked	expl
26	lacked	lack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 arose	parataxis
27	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	26 lacked	advmod
28	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	26 lacked	obj
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 them	case
30	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 one	nmod
31	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	34 gone	nsubj
32	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	34 gone	aux:pass
33	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	34 gone	advmod
34	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	28 one	acl:relcl
35	over	over	ADP	_	37 Jordan	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 Jordan	det
37	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 gone	obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 arose	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	arise	past	David			then		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	past	all people				with Absalom	tree rules
3	pass	past	groats = groat		the Jordan			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over jordan=Location
4	not lack	past		one of groats	there		by the morning light	tree rules
5	not go	past · passive			the Jordan			vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֣קָם דָּוִ֗ד וְכָל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן עַד־א֣וֹר הַבֹּ֗קֶר עַד־אַחַד֙ לֹ֣א נֶעְדָּ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־עָבַ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃

2 Samuel 17:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:502 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.502/