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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 18 / 18:3 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 18:3 · JPS 1917

But the people said: 'Thou shalt not go forth; for if we flee away, they will not care for us; neither if half of us die, will they care for us; but thou art worth ten thousand of us: therefore now it is better that thou be ready to succour us out of the city.'

Who acts: people, Thou, we, half · What happens: say, not go, flee away, not care, die, care · To what, where: us, city · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 18:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Thou, we, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompadvmodpunctmarkmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjcasenmodadvclpunctauxnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctccnsubjcopconjnummodobl:unmarkedcasenmodpunctadvmodadvmodexplcopparataxismarknsubjcopcsubjmarkxcompobjcasefixeddetoblpunctpunctrootButCCONJtheDETpeopleNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTgoVERBforthADV;PUNCTforSCONJifSCONJwePRONfleeVERBawayADV,PUNCTtheyPRONwillAUXnotPARTcareVERBforADPusPRON;PUNCTneitherCCONJifSCONJhalfNOUNofADPusPRONdieVERB,PUNCTwillAUXtheyPRONcareVERBforADPusPRON;PUNCTbutCCONJthouPRONartAUXworthADJtenNUMthousandNUMofADPusPRON:PUNCTthereforeADVnowADVitPRONisAUXbetterADJthatSCONJthouPRONbeAUXreadyADJtoPARTsuccourVERBusPRONoutADPofADPtheDETcityNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 peopledet
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5::PUNCT_10 gopunct
6''PUNCT_10 gopunct
7ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 gonsubj
8shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin10 goaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 goadvmod
10gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
11forthforthADV_10 goadvmod
12;;PUNCT_22 carepunct
13forforSCONJ_22 caremark
14ififSCONJ_16 fleemark
15wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs16 fleensubj
16fleefleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 careadvcl
17awayawayADV_16 fleeadvmod
18,,PUNCT_16 fleepunct
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 carensubj
20willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin22 careaux
21notnotPARTPolarity=Neg22 careadvmod
22carecareVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
23forforADP_24 uscase
24uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 careobl
25;;PUNCT_35 carepunct
26neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg35 carecc
27ififSCONJ_31 diemark
28halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac31 diensubj
29ofofADP_30 uscase
30uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs28 halfnmod
31diedieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 careadvcl
32,,PUNCT_31 diepunct
33willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin35 careaux
34theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 carensubj
35carecareVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidparataxis
36forforADP_37 uscase
37uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs35 careobl
38;;PUNCT_42 worthpunct
39butbutCCONJ_42 worthcc
40thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch42 worthnsubj
41artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 worthcop
42worthworthADJDegree=Pos35 careconj
43tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card44 thousandnummod
44thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card42 worthobl:unmarked
45ofofADP_46 uscase
46uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs44 thousandnmod
47::PUNCT_52 betterpunct
48thereforethereforeADV_52 betteradvmod
49nownowADVPronType=Dem52 betteradvmod
50ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 betterexpl
51isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 bettercop
52bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp22 careparataxis
53thatthatSCONJ_56 readymark
54thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch56 readynsubj
55bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf56 readycop
56readyreadyADJDegree=Pos52 bettercsubj
57totoPART_58 succourmark
58succoursuccourVERBVerbForm=Inf56 readyxcomp
59uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs58 succourobj
60outoutADP_63 citycase
61ofofADP_60 outfixed
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 citydet
63citycityNOUNNumber=Sing58 succourobl
64..PUNCT_4 saidpunct
65''PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
suggest
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe peoplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not goshallThouforth propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3flee away a condition, not said to happenpresentweaway propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not carefuturepeoplefor usvn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for we=Theme
5die a condition, not said to happenpresenthalf of usvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
6carefuturepeoplefor usvn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for we=Theme
7ispresentthouten thousand of us obl:unmarked; worth propertytree rules
8ispresentnowgood, therefore propertytree rules
9isinfinitivethouready propertytree rules
10succourto-infinitivethou not said hereusthe citytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָעָ֜ם לֹ֣א תֵצֵ֗א כִּי֩ אִם־נֹ֨ס נָנ֜וּס לֹא־יָשִׂ֧ימוּ אֵלֵ֣ינוּ לֵ֗ב וְאִם־יָמֻ֤תוּ חֶצְיֵ֙נוּ֙ לֹֽא־יָשִׂ֤ימוּ אֵלֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵ֔ב כִּֽי־עַתָּ֥ה כָמֹ֖נוּ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה אֲלָפִ֑ים וְעַתָּ֣ה ט֔וֹב כִּי־תִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֥נוּ מֵעִ֖יר לַעְזֽוֹר׃ס

2 Samuel 18:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:514 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.514/