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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 18 / 18:2 / JPS 2

2 Samuel 18:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And the king said unto the people: 'I will surely go forth with you myself also.'

Who acts: king, I · What happens: say, go · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 18:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompadvmodcaseoblnmodadvmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETkingNOUNsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETpeopleNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONwillAUXsurelyADVgoVERBforthADVwithADPyouPRONmyselfPRONalsoADV.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kingdet
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5untountoADP_7 peoplecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 peopledet
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 saidobl
8::PUNCT_13 gopunct
9''PUNCT_13 gopunct
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 gonsubj
11willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin13 goaux
12surelysurelyADV_13 goadvmod
13gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
14forthforthADV_13 goadvmod
15withwithADP_16 youcase
16youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs13 goobl
17myselfmyselfPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes10 Inmod
18alsoalsoADV_13 goadvmod
19..PUNCT_13 gopunct
20''PUNCT_13 gopunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe kingunto the peoplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2gofutureIwith you; forth, surely propertyvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with you=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְשַׁלַּ֨ח דָּוִ֜ד אֶת־הָעָ֗ם הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֤ית בְּיַד־יוֹאָב֙ וְ֠הַשְּׁלִשִׁית בְּיַ֨ד אֲבִישַׁ֤י בֶּן־צְרוּיָה֙ אֲחִ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב וְהַ֨שְּׁלִשִׁ֔ת בְּיַ֖ד אִתַּ֣י הַגִּתִּ֑יס וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם יָצֹ֥א אֵצֵ֛א גַּם־אֲנִ֖י עִמָּכֶֽם׃

2 Samuel 18:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And David sent forth the people, a third part under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab's brother, and a third part under the hand of Ittai the Gittite.
  2. And the king said unto the people: 'I will surely go forth with you myself also.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:513 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.513/