2 Samuel 18:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And David sent forth the people, a third part under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab's brother, and a third part under the hand of Ittai the Gittite.

Who acts: David · What happens: send forth · To what, where: people

This is 2 Samuel 18:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 sent	cc
2	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 sent	nsubj
3	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	forth	forth	ADP	_	3 sent	compound:prt
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 people	det
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sent	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 part	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 part	det
9	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	10 part	amod
10	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 people	appos
11	under	under	ADP	_	13 hand	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 hand	det
13	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 part	nmod
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 Joab	case
15	Joab	Joab	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 hand	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 part	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 part	cc
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 part	det
19	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	20 part	amod
20	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 part	conj
21	under	under	ADP	_	23 hand	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 hand	det
23	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 part	nmod
24	of	of	ADP	_	25 Abishai	case
25	Abishai	Abishai	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 hand	nmod
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 son	det
27	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 Abishai	appos
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Zeruiah	case
29	Zeruiah	Zeruiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 son	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 brother	punct
31	Joab	Joab	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 brother	nmod:poss
32	's	's	PART	_	31 Joab	case
33	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 son	appos
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 part	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 part	cc
36	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	38 part	det
37	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	38 part	amod
38	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 part	conj
39	under	under	ADP	_	41 hand	case
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 hand	det
41	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 part	nmod
42	of	of	ADP	_	43 Ittai	case
43	Ittai	Ittai	PROPN	Number=Sing	41 hand	nmod
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 Gittite	det
45	Gittite	Gittite	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 Ittai	flat
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sent	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send forth	past	David	the people					vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְשַׁלַּ֨ח דָּוִ֜ד אֶת־הָעָ֗ם הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֤ית בְּיַד־יוֹאָב֙ וְ֠הַשְּׁלִשִׁית בְּיַ֨ד אֲבִישַׁ֤י בֶּן־צְרוּיָה֙ אֲחִ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב וְהַ֨שְּׁלִשִׁ֔ת בְּיַ֖ד אִתַּ֣י הַגִּתִּ֑יס וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם יָצֹ֥א אֵצֵ֛א גַּם־אֲנִ֖י עִמָּכֶֽם׃

2 Samuel 18:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

And David sent forth the people, a third part under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab's brother, and a third part under the hand of Ittai the Gittite.
And the king said unto the people: 'I will surely go forth with you myself also.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:512 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.512/