2 Samuel 18:29 · JPS 1917
And the king said: 'Is it well with the young man Absalom?' And Ahimaaz answered: 'When Joab sent the king's servant, and me thy servant, I saw a great tumult, but I knew not what it was.'
Who acts: king, hand, Ahimaaz, Joab, me, I · What happens: say, be, answer, send, servant, see · To what, where: servant, great tumult · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Samuel 18:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, hand, Ahimaaz, Joab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 well | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 well | punct |
| 7 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 well | cop |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 well | nsubj |
| 9 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 man | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 12 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 man | amod |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 well | obl |
| 14 | Absalom | Absalom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 man | appos |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 well | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 well | punct |
| 17 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 answered | cc |
| 18 | Ahimaaz | Ahimaaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 answered | nsubj |
| 19 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 saw | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 saw | punct |
| 22 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 sent | mark |
| 23 | Joab | Joab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 sent | nsubj |
| 24 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 saw | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 king | det |
| 26 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 servant | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 king | case |
| 28 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sent | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 servant | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 servant | cc |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 servant | nsubj |
| 32 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 servant | nmod:poss |
| 33 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 servant | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 saw | punct |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 saw | nsubj |
| 36 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 answered | ccomp |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 tumult | det |
| 38 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 tumult | amod |
| 39 | tumult | tumult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 saw | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 knew | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 knew | cc |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 knew | nsubj |
| 43 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 saw | conj |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 knew | advmod |
| 45 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 43 knew | ccomp |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 what | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 what | cop |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 49 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=ask
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | hand | with the young man; well property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | Ahimaaz | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | send | past | Joab | the king's servant and thy servant | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent servant=Theme | ||||
| 5 | servant | me | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | see | past | I | a great tumult | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tumult=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | not know | past | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | hand | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שָׁל֥וֹם לַנַּ֖עַר לְאַבְשָׁל֑וֹם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲחִימַ֡עַץ רָאִיתִי֩ הֶהָמ֨וֹן הַגָּד֜וֹל לִ֠שְׁלֹחַ אֶת־עֶ֨בֶד הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ יוֹאָב֙ וְאֶת־עַבְדֶּ֔ךָ וְלֹ֥א יָדַ֖עְתִּי מָֽה׃
2 Samuel 18:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:542 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.542/