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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 18 / 18:28 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 18:28 · JPS 1917

And Ahimaaz called, and said unto the king: 'All is well.' And he bowed down before the king with his face to the earth, and said: 'Blessed be the LORD thy God, who hath delivered up the men that lifted up their hand against my lord the king.'

Who acts: Ahimaaz, All, king, LORD, men · What happens: call, say, be, bow down, bless, deliver up · To what, where: LORD, men, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 18:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahimaaz, All, king, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctccconjcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjcopccomppunctpunctccnsubjconjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblcasedetnmodpunctccconjpunctpunctccompaux:passdetnsubj:passnmod:possappospunctnsubjauxacl:relclcompound:prtdetobjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtnmod:possobjcasenmod:possobldetappospunctpunctrootAndCCONJAhimaazPROPNcalledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETkingNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTAllDETisAUXwellADJ.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONbowedVERBdownADVbeforeADPtheDETkingNOUNwithADPhisPRONfaceNOUNtoADPtheDETearthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTBlessedVERBbeAUXtheDETLORDPROPNthyPRONGodPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONhathAUXdeliveredVERBupADPtheDETmenNOUNthatPRONliftedVERBupADPtheirPRONhandNOUNagainstADPmyPRONlordNOUNtheDETkingNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 calledcc
2AhimaazAhimaazPROPNNumber=Sing3 callednsubj
3calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 saidpunct
5andandCCONJ_6 saidcc
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 calledconj
7untountoADP_9 kingcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 kingdet
9kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidobl
10::PUNCT_14 wellpunct
11''PUNCT_14 wellpunct
12AllallDETPronType=Tot14 wellnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 wellcop
14wellwellADJDegree=Pos6 saidccomp
15..PUNCT_14 wellpunct
16''PUNCT_14 wellpunct
17AndandCCONJ_19 bowedcc
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 bowednsubj
19bowedbowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 calledconj
20downdownADV_19 bowedadvmod
21beforebeforeADP_23 kingcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 kingdet
23kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing19 bowedobl
24withwithADP_26 facecase
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 facenmod:poss
26facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing19 bowedobl
27totoADP_29 earthcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 earthdet
29earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing26 facenmod
30,,PUNCT_32 saidpunct
31andandCCONJ_32 saidcc
32saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 bowedconj
33::PUNCT_35 Blessedpunct
34''PUNCT_35 Blessedpunct
35BlessedblessVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass32 saidccomp
36bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf35 Blessedaux:pass
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 LORDdet
38LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing35 Blessednsubj:pass
39thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 Godnmod:poss
40GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing38 LORDappos
41,,PUNCT_44 deliveredpunct
42whowhoPRONPronType=Rel44 deliverednsubj
43hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 deliveredaux
44delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass38 LORDacl:relcl
45upupADP_44 deliveredcompound:prt
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 mendet
47menmanNOUNNumber=Plur44 deliveredobj
48thatthatPRONPronType=Rel49 liftednsubj
49liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 menacl:relcl
50upupADP_49 liftedcompound:prt
51theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 handnmod:poss
52handhandNOUNNumber=Sing49 liftedobj
53againstagainstADP_55 lordcase
54mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs55 lordnmod:poss
55lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing49 liftedobl
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 kingdet
57kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing55 lordappos
58..PUNCT_32 saidpunct
59''PUNCT_32 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpastAhimaazvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastAhimaaz not said hereunto the kingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3ispresentAllwell propertytree rules
4bow downpastkingbefore the kingwith king's face to the earth; down propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before king=Location
5say speech: assertpastking not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6blessinfinitive · passivethe LORDvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
7deliver uppresent · perfectthe LORDthe menvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient
8lift uppastthe mentidings's handagainst my lordvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme against lord=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקְרָ֣א אֲחִימַ֗עַץ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ לַמֶּ֛לֶךְ לְאַפָּ֖יו אָ֑רְצָהס וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בָּרוּךְ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר סִגַּר֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־נָשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־יָדָ֖ם בַּֽאדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

2 Samuel 18:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:541 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.541/