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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 18 / 18:28

2 Samuel 18:28 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Ahimaaz, All, king, LORD, men · What happens: call, say, be, bow down, bless, deliver up · To what, where: LORD, men, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 18:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahimaaz, All, king, LORD, men — and what happens in the verse to LORD, men, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֣א אֲחִימַ֗עַץ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ לַמֶּ֛לֶךְ לְאַפָּ֖יו אָ֑רְצָהס וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בָּרוּךְ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר סִגַּר֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־נָשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־יָדָ֖ם בַּֽאדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And Ahimaaz called, and said unto the king: 'All is well.' And he bowed down before the king with his face to the earth, and said: 'Blessed be the LORD thy God, who hath delivered up the men that lifted up their hand against my lord the king.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccconjcasedetoblccompccconjcasedetoblcaseoblnmod:possoblnmodpunctccconjccompnsubjapposnmod:possmarkacl:relclcasedetobjmarkacl:relclcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possdetappospunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקְרָאVERBhe called outאֲחִימַעַץPROPNAhimaazוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingשָׁלוֹםNOUNpeaceוַCCONJandיִּשְׁתַּחוּVERBhe bowed downלַADPtoהDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingלְADPtoאַפָּיNOUNfaceוPRONhisאָרְצNOUNgroundָהXto [the]סPUNCTוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidבָּרוּךְVERB[be] blessedיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoסִגַּרVERBhe has delivered upאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoנָשְׂאוּVERBthey lifted upאֶת־ADP(et)יָדNOUNhandָםPRONtheirבַּֽADPagainstאדֹנNOUNlordִיPRONmyהַDETtheמֶּֽלֶךְNOUNking׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקְרָ֣אccand
2יִּקְרָ֣אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe called out
3אֲחִימַ֗עַץאֲחִימַעַץPROPN_2 יִּקְרָ֣אnsubjAhimaaz
4וַוְCCONJ_5 יֹּ֤אמֶרccand
5יֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקְרָ֣אconjhe said
6אֶל־אֶלADP_8 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙caseto
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙detthe
8מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יֹּ֤אמֶרoblking
9שָׁל֔וֹםשָׁלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יֹּ֤אמֶרccomppeace
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּccand
11יִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּחוהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקְרָ֣אconjhe bowed down
12לַלְADP_14 מֶּ֛לֶךְcaseto
13ההַDETPronType=Art14 מֶּ֛לֶךְdetthe
14מֶּ֛לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּoblking
15לְלְADP_16 אַפָּ֖יcaseto
16אַפָּ֖יאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual11 יִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּoblface
17והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 אַפָּ֖יnmod:posshis
18אָ֑רְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing11 יִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּoblground
19ָההX_18 אָ֑רְצnmodto [the]
20ססPUNCT_19 ָהpunct
21וַוְCCONJ_22 יֹּ֗אמֶרccand
22יֹּ֗אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקְרָ֣אconjhe said
23בָּרוּךְ֙בָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing22 יֹּ֗אמֶרccomp[be] blessed
24יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_23 בָּרוּךְ֙nsubjYahweh
25אֱלֹהֶ֔יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
26ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 אֱלֹהֶ֔יnmod:possyour
27אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_28 סִגַּר֙markwho
28סִגַּר֙סָגַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=324 יְהוָ֣הacl:relclhe has delivered up
29אֶת־אֵתADP_31 אֲנָשִׁ֔יםcase(et)
30הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art31 אֲנָשִׁ֔יםdetthe
31אֲנָשִׁ֔יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 סִגַּר֙objmen
32אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_33 נָשְׂא֥וּmarkwho
33נָשְׂא֥וּנָשָׂאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=331 אֲנָשִׁ֔יםacl:relclthey lifted up
34אֶת־אֵתADP_35 יָדcase(et)
35יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing33 נָשְׂא֥וּobjhand
36ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 יָדnmod:posstheir
37בַּֽבְּADP_38 אדֹנcaseagainst
38אדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 נָשְׂא֥וּobllord
39ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 אדֹנnmod:possmy
40הַהַDETPronType=Art41 מֶּֽלֶךְdetthe
41מֶּֽלֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 אדֹנapposking
42׃׃PUNCT_41 מֶּֽלֶךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְרָא he called outwayyiqtol · qalאֲחִימַעַץ Ahimaaz
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאֲחִימַעַץ Ahimaaz
יִּשְׁתַּחוּ he bowed downwayyiqtol · hithpaelאֲחִימַעַץ Ahimaaz
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאֲחִימַעַץ Ahimaaz
בָּרוּךְ [be] blessedparticiple passive · qalאֱלֹהֶי God
סִגַּר he has delivered upqatal · pielאֱלֹהֶי God
נָשְׂאוּ they lifted upqatal · qalבַּֽ against

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרָא אֲחִימַעַץ וַאֲמַר לְמַלְכָּא שְׁלָם וּסְגִיד לְמַלְכָּא עַל אַפּוֹהִי עַל אַרְעָא וַאֲמַר בְּרִיךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ דִמְסַר יַת גַבְרַיָא דַאֲרִימוּ יַת יְדֵיהוֹן בְּרִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Ahimaaz called, and said unto the king: 'All is well.' And he bowed down before the king with his face to the earth, and said: 'Blessed be the LORD thy God, who hath delivered up the men that lifted up their hand against my lord the king.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:483.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.18.28/