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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 19 / 19:6 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 19:6 · JPS 1917

And Joab came into the house to the king, and said: 'Thou hast shamed this day the faces of all thy servants, who this day have saved thy life, and the lives of thy sons and of thy daughters, and the lives of thy wives, and the lives of thy concubines;

Who acts: Joab, Thou, servants · What happens: come, say, shame, save · To what, where: king, house, faces, life · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 19:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joab, Thou, servants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctccconjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompdetobl:unmarkeddetobjcasedet:predetnmod:possnmodpunctnsubjdetobl:unmarkedauxacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctccdetconjcasenmod:possnmodcccasenmod:possconjpunctccdetconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdetconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootAndCCONJJoabPROPNcameVERBintoADPtheDEThouseNOUNtoADPtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThouPRONhastAUXshamedVERBthisDETdayNOUNtheDETfacesNOUNofADPallDETthyPRONservantsNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONthisDETdayNOUNhaveAUXsavedVERBthyPRONlifeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETlivesNOUNofADPthyPRONsonsNOUNandCCONJofADPthyPRONdaughtersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETlivesNOUNofADPthyPRONwivesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETlivesNOUNofADPthyPRONconcubinesNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2JoabJoabPROPNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4intointoADP_6 housecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 housedet
6househouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
7totoADP_9 kingcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 kingdet
9kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
10,,PUNCT_12 saidpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 saidcc
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
13::PUNCT_17 shamedpunct
14''PUNCT_17 shamedpunct
15ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 shamednsubj
16hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 shamedaux
17shamedshameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 saidccomp
18thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem19 daydet
19daydayNOUNNumber=Sing17 shamedobl:unmarked
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 facesdet
21facesfaceNOUNNumber=Plur17 shamedobj
22ofofADP_25 servantscase
23allallDETPronType=Tot25 servantsdet:predet
24thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 servantsnmod:poss
25servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur21 facesnmod
26,,PUNCT_31 savedpunct
27whowhoPRONPronType=Rel31 savednsubj
28thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem29 daydet
29daydayNOUNNumber=Sing31 savedobl:unmarked
30havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 savedaux
31savedsaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part25 servantsacl:relcl
32thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 lifenmod:poss
33lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing31 savedobj
34,,PUNCT_37 livespunct
35andandCCONJ_37 livescc
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 livesdet
37liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur21 facesconj
38ofofADP_40 sonscase
39thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 sonsnmod:poss
40sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur37 livesnmod
41andandCCONJ_44 daughterscc
42ofofADP_44 daughterscase
43thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch44 daughtersnmod:poss
44daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur40 sonsconj
45,,PUNCT_48 livespunct
46andandCCONJ_48 livescc
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 livesdet
48liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur37 livesconj
49ofofADP_51 wivescase
50thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch51 wivesnmod:poss
51wiveswifeNOUNNumber=Plur48 livesnmod
52,,PUNCT_55 livespunct
53andandCCONJ_55 livescc
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 livesdet
55liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur48 livesconj
56ofofADP_58 concubinescase
57thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch58 concubinesnmod:poss
58concubinesconcubineNOUNNumber=Plur55 livesnmod
59;;PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastJoabthe kingthe housevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location to king=Destination
2say speech: assertpastJoab not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3shamepresent · perfectThouthe faces of thy servants and the lives of thy sons and thy daughters and the lives of thy wives and the lives of thy concubinesdayvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus face=Experiencer
4savepresent · perfectthy servantsthy lifedayvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֥א יוֹאָ֛ב אֶל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַבָּ֑יִת וַיֹּאמֶר֩ הֹבַ֨שְׁתָּ הַיּ֜וֹם אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ הַֽמְמַלְּטִ֤ים אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וְאֵ֨ת נֶ֤פֶשׁ בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יךָ וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ נָשֶׁ֔יךָ וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ פִּלַגְשֶֽׁיךָ׃

2 Samuel 19:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:551 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.551/