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2 Samuel 19:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

in that thou lovest them that hate thee, and hatest them that love thee.

Who acts: thou · What happens: love, hate · To what, where: servants, thee

This is 2 Samuel 19:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markfixednsubjobjnsubjacl:relclobjpunctccconjobjnsubjacl:relclobjpunctrootinADPthatSCONJthouPRONlovestVERBthemPRONthatPRONhateVERBtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJhatestVERBthemPRONthatPRONloveVERBtheePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ininADP_4 lovestmark
2thatthatSCONJ_1 infixed
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 lovestnsubj
4lovestloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 lovestobj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 hatensubj
7hatehateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 themacl:relcl
8theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 hateobj
9,,PUNCT_11 hatestpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 hatestcc
11hatesthateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lovestconj
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 hatestobj
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 lovensubj
14loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 themacl:relcl
15theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 loveobj
16..PUNCT_4 lovestpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepresentthouservants = servantvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
2hatepresenttheevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus
3hatepresentthou not said hereservants = servantvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
4lovepresenttheevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לְאַֽהֲבָה֙ אֶת־שֹׂ֣נְאֶ֔יךָ וְלִשְׂנֹ֖א אֶת־אֹהֲבֶ֑יךָ כִּ֣י ׀ הִגַּ֣דְתָּ הַיּ֗וֹם כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין לְךָ֙ שָׂרִ֣ים וַעֲבָדִ֔ים כִּ֣י ׀ יָדַ֣עְתִּי הַיּ֗וֹם כִּ֠י ל֣וּ אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם חַי֙ וְכֻלָּ֤נוּ הַיּוֹם֙ מֵתִ֔ים כִּי־אָ֖ז יָשָׁ֥ר בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃

2 Samuel 19:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. in that thou lovest them that hate thee, and hatest them that love thee.
  2. For thou hast declared this day, that princes and servants are nought unto thee; for this day I perceive, that if Absalom had lived, and all we had died this day, then it had pleased thee well.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:552 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.552/