2 Samuel 19:7 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: thou, princes, I, Absalom, all, nought · What happens: love, hate, declare, be, perceive, live · To what, where: servants, thee, nought · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 19:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, princes, I, Absalom, all, nought — and what happens in the verse to servants, thee, nought, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְאַֽהֲבָה֙ אֶת־שֹׂ֣נְאֶ֔יךָ וְלִשְׂנֹ֖א אֶת־אֹהֲבֶ֑יךָ כִּ֣י ׀ הִגַּ֣דְתָּ הַיּ֗וֹם כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין לְךָ֙ שָׂרִ֣ים וַעֲבָדִ֔ים כִּ֣י ׀ יָדַ֣עְתִּי הַיּ֗וֹם כִּ֠י ל֣וּ אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם חַי֙ וְכֻלָּ֤נוּ הַיּוֹם֙ מֵתִ֔ים כִּי־אָ֖ז יָשָׁ֥ר בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃

in that thou lovest them that hate thee, and hatest them that love thee. For thou hast declared this day, that princes and servants are nought unto thee; for this day I perceive, that if Absalom had lived, and all we had died this day, then it had pleased thee well.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

yes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְמִרְחַם יַת סַנְאָיִךְ וּלְמִסְנֵי יַת רַחֲמָיִךְ אֲרֵי חַוֵיתָא יוֹמָא דֵין אֲרֵי לֵית לָךְ רַבְרְבִין וְעַבְדִין אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְדַעְנָא יוֹמָא דֵין אֲרֵי אִלוּ אַבְשָׁלוֹם קַיָם וְכוּלָנָא יוֹמָא דֵין מִתְקַטְלִין אֲרֵי בְכֵן כָּשַׁר בְּעֵינָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. in that thou lovest them that hate thee, and hatest them that love thee.
2. For thou hast declared this day, that princes and servants are nought unto thee; for this day I perceive, that if Absalom had lived, and all we had died this day, then it had pleased thee well.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.7/