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2 Samuel 19:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

For thou hast declared this day, that princes and servants are nought unto thee; for this day I perceive, that if Absalom had lived, and all we had died this day, then it had pleased thee well.

Who acts: thou, princes, I, Absalom, all, nought · What happens: declare, be, perceive, live, die, please · To what, where: nought, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 19:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, princes, I, Absalom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjauxdetobl:unmarkedpunctmarknsubjccconjcopccompcaseoblpunctcasedetoblnsubjparataxispunctmarkmarknsubjauxadvclpunctccnsubjnmodauxconjdetobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodnsubjauxccompobjadvmodpunctrootForSCONJthouPRONhastAUXdeclaredVERBthisDETdayNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJprincesNOUNandCCONJservantsNOUNareAUXnoughtNOUNuntoADPtheePRON;PUNCTforADPthisDETdayNOUNIPRONperceiveVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJifSCONJAbsalomPROPNhadAUXlivedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJallDETwePRONhadAUXdiedVERBthisDETdayNOUN,PUNCTthenADVitPRONhadAUXpleasedVERBtheePRONwellADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_4 declaredmark
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 declarednsubj
3hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 declaredaux
4declareddeclareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 daydet
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 declaredobl:unmarked
7,,PUNCT_4 declaredpunct
8thatthatSCONJ_13 noughtmark
9princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur13 noughtnsubj
10andandCCONJ_11 servantscc
11servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur9 princesconj
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 noughtcop
13noughtnoughtNOUNNumber=Sing4 declaredccomp
14untountoADP_15 theecase
15theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 noughtobl
16;;PUNCT_21 perceivepunct
17forforADP_19 daycase
18thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem19 daydet
19daydayNOUNNumber=Sing21 perceiveobl
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 perceivensubj
21perceiveperceiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 declaredparataxis
22,,PUNCT_40 pleasedpunct
23thatthatSCONJ_40 pleasedmark
24ififSCONJ_27 livedmark
25AbsalomAbsalomPROPNNumber=Sing27 livednsubj
26hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 livedaux
27livedliveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part40 pleasedadvcl
28,,PUNCT_40 pleasedpunct
29andandCCONJ_40 pleasedcc
30allallDETPronType=Tot33 diednsubj
31wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs30 allnmod
32hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 diedaux
33dieddieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass40 pleasedconj
34thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem35 daydet
35daydayNOUNNumber=Sing33 diedobl:unmarked
36,,PUNCT_33 diedpunct
37thenthenADVPronType=Dem40 pleasedadvmod
38ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 pleasednsubj
39hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 pleasedaux
40pleasedpleaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part21 perceiveccomp
41theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 pleasedobj
42wellwellADVDegree=Pos40 pleasedadvmod
43..PUNCT_4 declaredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1declare speech: otherpresent · perfectthoudayvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2is apresentprinces and servantsnoughtunto theetree rules
3perceivepresentIdayvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4live a condition, not said to happenpast · perfectAbsalomvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5diepast · perfectalldayvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
6pleasepast · perfectnoughttheethenwell propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לְאַֽהֲבָה֙ אֶת־שֹׂ֣נְאֶ֔יךָ וְלִשְׂנֹ֖א אֶת־אֹהֲבֶ֑יךָ כִּ֣י ׀ הִגַּ֣דְתָּ הַיּ֗וֹם כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין לְךָ֙ שָׂרִ֣ים וַעֲבָדִ֔ים כִּ֣י ׀ יָדַ֣עְתִּי הַיּ֗וֹם כִּ֠י ל֣וּ אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם חַי֙ וְכֻלָּ֤נוּ הַיּוֹם֙ מֵתִ֔ים כִּי־אָ֖ז יָשָׁ֥ר בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃

2 Samuel 19:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. in that thou lovest them that hate thee, and hatest them that love thee.
  2. For thou hast declared this day, that princes and servants are nought unto thee; for this day I perceive, that if Absalom had lived, and all we had died this day, then it had pleased thee well.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:553 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.553/