2 Samuel 19:8 · JPS 1917

Now therefore arise, go forth, and speak to the heart of thy servants; for I swear by the LORD, if thou go not forth, there will not tarry a man with thee this night; and that will be worse unto thee than all the evil that hath befallen thee from thy youth until now.'

Who acts: you, I, thou, that, evil · What happens: arise, go, speak, swear, not go, not tarry · To what, where: man, thee, youth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 19:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, thou, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 arise	advmod
2	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	3 arise	advmod
3	arise	arise	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 go	punct
5	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 arise	conj
6	forth	forth	ADV	_	5 go	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 speak	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 speak	cc
9	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 arise	conj
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 heart	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 heart	det
12	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 speak	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 servants	case
14	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 servants	nmod:poss
15	servants	servant	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 heart	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 swear	punct
17	for	for	SCONJ	_	19 swear	mark
18	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 swear	nsubj
19	swear	swear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 arise	advcl
20	by	by	ADP	_	22 LORD	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 LORD	det
22	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 swear	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 go	punct
24	if	if	SCONJ	_	26 go	mark
25	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 go	nsubj
26	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 tarry	advcl
27	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	26 go	advmod
28	forth	forth	ADV	_	26 go	advmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 go	punct
30	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	33 tarry	expl
31	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 tarry	aux
32	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	33 tarry	advmod
33	tarry	tarry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 speak	conj
34	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 man	det
35	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 tarry	obj
36	with	with	ADP	_	37 thee	case
37	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 tarry	obl
38	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	39 night	det
39	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 tarry	obl:unmarked
40	;	;	PUNCT	_	45 worse	punct
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 worse	cc
42	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	45 worse	nsubj
43	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	45 worse	aux
44	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	45 worse	cop
45	worse	bad	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 arise	conj
46	unto	unto	ADP	_	47 thee	case
47	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	45 worse	obl
48	than	than	ADP	_	51 evil	case
49	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	51 evil	det:predet
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 evil	det
51	evil	evil	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 worse	obl
52	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	54 befallen	nsubj
53	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	54 befallen	aux
54	befallen	befall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	51 evil	acl:relcl
55	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	54 befallen	obj
56	from	from	ADP	_	58 youth	case
57	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	58 youth	nmod:poss
58	youth	youth	NOUN	Number=Sing	54 befallen	obl
59	until	until	ADP	_	60 now	case
60	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	54 befallen	obl
61	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 arise	punct
62	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 arise	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	arise	imperative	you not said here			now	therefore property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	go	infinitive	you not said here				forth property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	speak speech: other	infinitive	you not said here				to the heart of thy servants	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to heart=Co-Agent
4	swear	present	I				by the LORD	vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	not go a condition, not said to happen	present	thou				forth property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	not tarry	future	you not said here	a man	there	night	with thee	tree rules
7	is	future	that				unto thee; than all evil; bad property	tree rules
8	befall	present · perfect	all evil	thee	thy youth			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּה֙ ק֣וּם צֵ֔א וְדַבֵּ֖ר עַל־לֵ֣ב עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ כִּי֩ בַיהוָ֨ה נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי כִּי־אֵינְךָ֣ יוֹצֵ֗א אִם־יָלִ֨ין אִ֤ישׁ אִתְּךָ֙ הַלַּ֔יְלָה וְרָעָ֧ה לְךָ֣ זֹ֗את מִכָּל־הָרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אָה עָלֶ֔יךָ מִנְּעֻרֶ֖יךָ עַד־עָֽתָּה׃ס

2 Samuel 19:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:554 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.554/