2 Samuel 19:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
And Judah came to Gilgal, to go to meet the king, to bring the king over the Jordan.
Who acts: Judah · What happens: come, go, meet, bring · To what, where: Gilgal, king, Jordan
This is 2 Samuel 19:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Judah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Gilgal | case |
| 5 | Gilgal | Gilgal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 go | mark |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 meet | mark |
| 10 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 go | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 meet | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bring | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 bring | mark |
| 15 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 go | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 king | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bring | obj |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 Jordan | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Jordan | det |
| 20 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 bring | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Judah | Gilgal | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gilgal=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | go | to-infinitive | Judah not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | meet | to-infinitive | Judah not said here | the king | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | bring | to-infinitive | Judah not said here | the king | the Jordan | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument king=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֣שָׁב הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיָּבֹ֖א עַד־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וִיהוּדָ֞ה בָּ֣א הַגִּלְגָּ֗לָה לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ לִקְרַ֣את הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לְהַעֲבִ֥יר אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃
2 Samuel 19:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- So the king returned, and came to the Jordan.
- And Judah came to Gilgal, to go to meet the king, to bring the king over the Jordan.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:567 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.567/