2 Samuel 19:17 · JPS 1917

And Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite, who was of Bahurim, made haste and came down with the men of Judah to meet king David.

Who acts: Benjamite, Shimei · What happens: be, make, come down, meet · To what, where: haste, king

This is 2 Samuel 19:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Benjamite, Shimei), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	16 made	cc
2	Shimei	Shimei	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 made	nsubj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 son	det
4	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Shimei	appos
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Gera	case
6	Gera	Gera	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 son	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 Benjamite	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Benjamite	det
9	Benjamite	Benjamite	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Shimei	appos
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 Bahurim	punct
11	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 Bahurim	nsubj
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 Bahurim	cop
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 Bahurim	case
14	Bahurim	Bahurim	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Benjamite	acl:relcl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Shimei	punct
16	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
17	haste	haste	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 made	obj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 came	cc
19	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 made	conj
20	down	down	ADV	_	19 came	advmod
21	with	with	ADP	_	23 men	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 men	det
23	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 came	obl
24	of	of	ADP	_	25 Judah	case
25	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 men	nmod
26	to	to	PART	_	27 meet	mark
27	meet	meet	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 came	advcl
28	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 meet	obj
29	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 king	flat
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 made	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	past	the Benjamite		of Bahurim	tree rules
2	make	past	Shimei	haste		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent haste=Product
3	come down	past	Shimei not said here		with the men of Judah; down property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	meet	to-infinitive	Shimei not said here	king		vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְמַהֵ֗ר שִׁמְעִ֤י בֶן־גֵּרָא֙ בֶּן־הַיְמִינִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִבַּֽחוּרִ֑ים וַיֵּ֙רֶד֙ עִם־אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה לִקְרַ֖את הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִֽד׃

2 Samuel 19:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:568 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.568/