2 Samuel 19:23 · JPS 1917

And David said: 'What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah, that ye should this day be adversaries unto me? shall there any man be put to death this day in Israel? for do not I know that I am this day king over Israel?'

Who acts: David, I, ye · What happens: say, have, do, be, put, not know · To what, where: adversaries, man, Israel, king · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 19:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 have	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	7 have	punct
6	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	7 have	obj
7	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 said	ccomp
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 have	nsubj
9	to	to	PART	_	10 do	mark
10	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 have	xcomp
11	with	with	ADP	_	12 you	case
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 do	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 sons	punct
14	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 sons	nmod:poss
15	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 you	appos
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Zeruiah	case
17	Zeruiah	Zeruiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 sons	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 adversaries	punct
19	that	that	SCONJ	_	25 adversaries	mark
20	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 adversaries	nsubj
21	should	should	AUX	_	25 adversaries	aux
22	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	23 day	det
23	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 adversaries	obl:unmarked
24	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	25 adversaries	cop
25	adversaries	adversary	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 have	advcl
26	unto	unto	ADP	_	27 me	case
27	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 adversaries	nmod
28	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 have	punct
29	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 put	aux
30	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	34 put	advmod
31	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	32 man	det
32	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 put	nsubj:pass
33	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	34 put	aux:pass
34	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 said	parataxis
35	to	to	ADP	_	36 death	case
36	death	death	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 put	obl
37	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	38 day	det
38	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 put	obl:unmarked
39	in	in	ADP	_	40 Israel	case
40	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 put	obl
41	?	?	PUNCT	_	34 put	punct
42	for	for	SCONJ	_	46 know	mark
43	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	46 know	aux
44	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	46 know	advmod
45	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	46 know	nsubj
46	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 said	parataxis
47	that	that	SCONJ	_	52 king	mark
48	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	52 king	nsubj
49	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	52 king	cop
50	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	51 day	det
51	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 king	obl:unmarked
52	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 know	ccomp
53	over	over	ADP	_	54 Israel	case
54	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	52 king	nmod
55	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
56	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: neg
indirect: yes
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	David					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	have	present	I					tree rules
3	do	to-infinitive	I not said here				with you	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	is a	should	ye	adversaries		day	unto me	tree rules
5	put	shall · passive		any man	Israel; there	day	to death	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in israel=Destination
6	not know	present · do-support	I					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
7	is a	present	I	king	Israel	day		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֗ד מַה־לִּ֤י וְלָכֶם֙ בְּנֵ֣י צְרוּיָ֔ה כִּי־תִֽהְיוּ־לִ֥י הַיּ֖וֹם לְשָׂטָ֑ן הַיּ֗וֹם י֤וּמַת אִישׁ֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֚י הֲל֣וֹא יָדַ֔עְתִּי כִּ֥י הַיּ֖וֹם אֲנִי־מֶ֥לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

2 Samuel 19:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:576 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.576/