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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 19 / 19:22 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 19:22 · JPS 1917

But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered and said: 'Shall not Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the LORD'S anointed?'

Who acts: Abishai, Shimei · What happens: answer, say, not put, curse · To what, where: Shimei, anointed · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 19:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abishai, Shimei), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetapposcasenmodccconjpunctpunctauxadvmodnsubj:passaux:passccompcaseoblcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvcldetnmod:posscaseobjpunctpunctrootButCCONJAbishaiPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPZeruiahPROPNansweredVERBandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTShallAUXnotPARTShimeiPROPNbeAUXputVERBtoADPdeathNOUNforADPthisPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJhePRONcursedVERBtheDETLORDPROPN'SPARTanointedNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_7 answeredcc
2AbishaiAbishaiPROPNNumber=Sing7 answerednsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sondet
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing2 Abishaiappos
5ofofADP_6 Zeruiahcase
6ZeruiahZeruiahPROPNNumber=Sing4 sonnmod
7answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8andandCCONJ_9 saidcc
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 answeredconj
10::PUNCT_16 putpunct
11''PUNCT_16 putpunct
12ShallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin16 putaux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 putadvmod
14ShimeiShimeiPROPNNumber=Sing16 putnsubj:pass
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 putaux:pass
16putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 saidccomp
17totoADP_18 deathcase
18deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing16 putobl
19forforADP_20 thiscase
20thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 putobl
21,,PUNCT_24 cursedpunct
22becausebecauseSCONJ_24 cursedmark
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 cursednsubj
24cursedcurseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 putadvcl
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 LORDdet
26LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing28 anointednmod:poss
27'S'sPART_26 LORDcase
28anointedanointNOUNNumber=Sing24 cursedobj
29??PUNCT_16 putpunct
30''PUNCT_7 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
suggest
voice
narrator
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
changed act=suggest, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastAbishaivn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastAbishai not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not putshall · passiveShimeito death; for thisvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal
4cursepastShimeithe LORD's anointedvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anoint=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֨עַן אֲבִישַׁ֤י בֶּן־צְרוּיָה֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר הֲתַ֣חַת זֹ֔את לֹ֥א יוּמַ֖ת שִׁמְעִ֑י כִּ֥י קִלֵּ֖ל אֶת־מְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָֽה׃ס

2 Samuel 19:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:575 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.575/