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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 19 / 19:21 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 19:21 · JPS 1917

For thy servant doth know that I have sinned; therefore, behold, I am come this day the first of all the house of Joseph to go down to meet my lord the king.'

Who acts: servant, I · What happens: know, sin, come, go down, meet · To what, where: first, lord · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 19:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknmod:possnsubjauxmarknsubjauxccomppunctadvmodpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjauxconjdetobl:unmarkeddetobl:unmarkedcasedet:predetdetnmodcasenmodmarkadvcladvmodmarkadvclnmod:possobjdetappospunctpunctrootForSCONJthyPRONservantNOUNdothAUXknowVERBthatSCONJIPRONhaveAUXsinnedVERB;PUNCTthereforeADV,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTIPRONamAUXcomeVERBthisDETdayNOUNtheDETfirstADJofADPallDETtheDEThouseNOUNofADPJosephPROPNtoPARTgoVERBdownADVtoPARTmeetVERBmyPRONlordNOUNtheDETkingNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_5 knowmark
2thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 servantnmod:poss
3servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing5 knownsubj
4dothdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 knowaux
5knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_9 sinnedmark
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 sinnednsubj
8havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 sinnedaux
9sinnedsinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 knowccomp
10;;PUNCT_17 comepunct
11thereforethereforeADV_17 comeadvmod
12,,PUNCT_13 beholdpunct
13beholdbeholdINTJ_17 comediscourse
14,,PUNCT_13 beholdpunct
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 comensubj
16ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 comeaux
17comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 knowconj
18thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem19 daydet
19daydayNOUNNumber=Sing17 comeobl:unmarked
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 firstdet
21firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord17 comeobl:unmarked
22ofofADP_25 housecase
23allallDETPronType=Tot25 housedet:predet
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 housedet
25househouseNOUNNumber=Sing21 firstnmod
26ofofADP_27 Josephcase
27JosephJosephPROPNNumber=Sing25 housenmod
28totoPART_29 gomark
29gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf17 comeadvcl
30downdownADV_29 goadvmod
31totoPART_32 meetmark
32meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf29 goadvcl
33mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 lordnmod:poss
34lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing32 meetobj
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 kingdet
36kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing34 lordappos
37..PUNCT_5 knowpunct
38''PUNCT_5 knowpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresent · do-supportthy servantvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2sinpresent · perfectIvn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3comepresent · passiveIthe first of all house of Josephdaytherefore propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4go downto-infinitiveI not said heredown propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5meetto-infinitiveI not said heremy lordvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֚י יָדַ֣ע עַבְדְּךָ֔ כִּ֖י אֲנִ֣י חָטָ֑אתִי וְהִנֵּֽה־בָ֣אתִי הַיּ֗וֹם רִאשׁוֹן֙ לְכָל־בֵּ֣ית יוֹסֵ֔ף לָרֶ֕דֶת לִקְרַ֖את אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס

2 Samuel 19:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:574 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.574/