2 Samuel 19:21 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: servant, I · What happens: know, sin, come, go down, meet · To what, where: first, lord · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 19:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, I — and what happens in the verse to first, lord, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֚י יָדַ֣ע עַבְדְּךָ֔ כִּ֖י אֲנִ֣י חָטָ֑אתִי וְהִנֵּֽה־בָ֣אתִי הַיּ֗וֹם רִאשׁוֹן֙ לְכָל־בֵּ֣ית יוֹסֵ֔ף לָרֶ֕דֶת לִקְרַ֖את אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס

For thy servant doth know that I have sinned; therefore, behold, I am come this day the first of all the house of Joseph to go down to meet my lord the king.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 יָדַ֣ע	mark	(dm)
2	יָדַ֣ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he knows
3	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָדַ֣ע	nsubj	servant
4	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
5	כִּ֖י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 חָטָ֑אתִי	mark	(dm) that
6	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 חָטָ֑אתִי	nsubj	I
7	חָטָ֑אתִי	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יָדַ֣ע	ccomp	I have sinned
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בָ֣אתִי	cc	and
9	הִנֵּֽה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	10 בָ֣אתִי	discourse	here!
10	בָ֣אתִי	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יָדַ֣ע	conj	I have come
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יּ֗וֹם	det	this
12	יּ֗וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בָ֣אתִי	obl	day
13	רִאשׁוֹן֙	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בָ֣אתִי	advmod	first
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 כָל־	case	of
15	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בָ֣אתִי	obl	all
16	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָל־	compound:smixut	the house
17	יוֹסֵ֔ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	16 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Joseph
18	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	19 רֶ֕דֶת	case	to
19	רֶ֕דֶת	יָרַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 בָ֣אתִי	advcl	come down
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 קְרַ֖את	case	to
21	קְרַ֖את	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 רֶ֕דֶת	advcl	meet
22	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 קְרַ֖את	obj	lord
23	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
25	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אֲדֹנ	appos	king
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָדַע he knows	qatal · qal	עַבְדּ servant	חָטָאתִי I have sinned
חָטָאתִי I have sinned	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I
בָאתִי I have come	qatal · qal	עַבְדּ servant
רֶדֶת come down	infinitive construct · qal	עַבְדּ servant
קְרַאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	עַבְדּ servant	אֲדֹנ lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי יְדַע עַבְדָךְ אֲרֵי אֲנָא חָבִית וְהָא אָתִית יוֹמָא דֵין קַדְמָאִי לְכָל בֵּית יוֹסֵף לְמֵחַת לִקָדָמוּת רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thy servant doth know that I have sinned; therefore, behold, I am come this day the first of all the house of Joseph to go down to meet my lord the king.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:508.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.21/