2 Samuel 19:20 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Shimei, lord, thou, servant, king · What happens: say, not let, impute, remember, do, go out · To what, where: iniquity, that, Jerusalem, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 19:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shimei, lord, thou, servant, king — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, that, Jerusalem, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אַל־יַחֲשָׁב־לִ֣י אֲדֹנִי֮ עָוֺן֒ וְאַל־תִּזְכֹּ֗ר אֵ֚ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶעֱוָ֣ה עַבְדְּךָ֔ בַּיּ֕וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יָׄצָ֥ׄאׄאֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מִירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לָשׂ֥וּם הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־לִבּֽוֹ׃

And he said unto the king: 'Let not my lord impute iniquity unto me, neither do thou remember that which thy servant did iniquitously the day that my lord the king went out of Jerusalem, that the king should take it to his heart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֶּ֗לֶךְ	case	to
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מֶּ֗לֶךְ	det	the
5	מֶּ֗לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	king
6	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	7 יַחֲשָׁב־	advmod	not
7	יַחֲשָׁב־	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	may he reckon
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ִ֣י	case	to
9	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 יַחֲשָׁב־	obl	me
10	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַחֲשָׁב־	nsubj	lord
11	ִי֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
12	עָוֺן֒	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יַחֲשָׁב־	obj	guilt
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תִּזְכֹּ֗ר	cc	and
14	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	15 תִּזְכֹּ֗ר	advmod	do not
15	תִּזְכֹּ֗ר	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 יַחֲשָׁב־	conj	remember
16	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 תִּזְכֹּ֗ר	obj	(et)
17	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 הֶעֱוָ֣ה	mark	[that] which
18	הֶעֱוָ֣ה	עָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	16 אֵ֚ת	acl:relcl	he did perversely
19	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הֶעֱוָ֣ה	nsubj	servant
20	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
21	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 יּ֕וֹם	case	on
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 יּ֕וֹם	det	the
23	יּ֕וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הֶעֱוָ֣ה	obl	day
24	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 יָׄצָ֥ׄאׄ	mark	when
25	יָׄצָ֥ׄאׄ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 יּ֕וֹם	acl:relcl	he went out
26	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יָׄצָ֥ׄאׄ	nsubj	lord
27	ִֽי־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
29	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 אֲדֹנ	appos	king
30	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	31 ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	from
31	ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	25 יָׄצָ֥ׄאׄ	obl	Jerusalem
32	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	33 שׂ֥וּם	case	to
33	שׂ֥וּם	שׂים	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 תִּזְכֹּ֗ר	advcl	set [it]
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
35	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 שׂ֥וּם	nsubj	king
36	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	37 לִבּ	case	to
37	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 שׂ֥וּם	obl	heart
38	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
not יַחֲשָׁב־ may he reckon	jussive · qal	אֲדֹנ lord	עָוֺן guilt
not תִּזְכֹּר remember	jussive · qal	אֲדֹנ lord	הֶעֱוָה he did perversely
הֶעֱוָה he did perversely	qatal · hiphil	עַבְדּ servant
יָׄצָׄאׄ he went out	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ lord
שׂוּם set [it]	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְמַלְכָּא לָא יַחְשׁוֹב עֲלַי דִלִי רִבּוֹנִי חוֹבָא וְלָא תִדְכַּר יַת דִי סְרַח עַבְדָךְ בְּיוֹמָא דִי גְלָא רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא מִירוּשְׁלֵם לְשַׁוָאָה מַלְכָּא עַל לִבֵּיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto the king: 'Let not my lord impute iniquity unto me, neither do thou remember that which thy servant did iniquitously the day that my lord the king went out of Jerusalem, that the king should take it to his heart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:507.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.20/