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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 19 / 19:19

2 Samuel 19:19 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: ferryboat, Shimei · What happens: pass, bring over, do, think, fall down, go over · To what, where: household, over Jordan

This is 2 Samuel 19:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ferryboat, Shimei — and what happens in the verse to household, over Jordan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָבְרָ֣ה הָעֲבָרָ֗ה לַֽעֲבִיר֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הַטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יו וְשִׁמְעִ֣י בֶן־גֵּרָ֗א נָפַל֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בְּעָבְר֖וֹ בַּיַּרְדֵּֽן׃

And the ferryboat passed to and fro to bring over the king's household, and to do what he thought good. And Shimei the son of Gera fell down before the king, when he would go over the Jordan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcaseadvclcaseobjdetcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetobjcasenmodnmod:possccnsubjapposcompound:smixutconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseadvclnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandעָבְרָהVERBit passed overהָDETtheעֲבָרָהNOUNfordלַֽADPtoעֲבִירVERBbring overאֶת־ADP(et)בֵּיתNOUNthe householdהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingוְCCONJandלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoהַDETtheטּוֹבADJgoodבְּADPinעֵינָיNOUNeyesוPRONhisוְCCONJandשִׁמְעִיPROPNShimeiבֶן־NOUNthe sonגֵּרָאPROPNof GeraנָפַלVERBhe fellלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingבְּADPwhenעָבְרVERBpassedוֹPRONheבַּADPinהDETtheיַּרְדֵּֽןPROPNJordan׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עָבְרָ֣הccand
2עָבְרָ֣העָבַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit passed over
3הָהַDETPronType=Art4 עֲבָרָ֗הdetthe
4עֲבָרָ֗העֲבָרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 עָבְרָ֣הnsubjford
5לַֽלְADP_6 עֲבִיר֙caseto
6עֲבִיר֙עָבַרVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL2 עָבְרָ֣הadvclbring over
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 בֵּ֣יתcase(et)
8בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 עֲבִיר֙objthe household
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetof
10מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutthe king
11וְוְCCONJ_13 עֲשׂ֥וֹתccand
12לַלְADP_13 עֲשׂ֥וֹתcaseto
13עֲשׂ֥וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 עֲבִיר֙conjdo
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 טּ֖וֹבdetthe
15טּ֖וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing13 עֲשׂ֥וֹתobjgood
16בְּבְּADP_17 עֵינָ֑יcasein
17עֵינָ֑יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual15 טּ֖וֹבnmodeyes
18והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 עֵינָ֑יnmod:posshis
19וְוְCCONJ_23 נָפַל֙ccand
20שִׁמְעִ֣ישִׁמְעִיPROPN_23 נָפַל֙nsubjShimei
21בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 שִׁמְעִ֣יapposthe son
22גֵּרָ֗אגֵּרָאPROPN_21 בֶן־compound:smixutof Gera
23נָפַל֙נָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עָבְרָ֣הconjhe fell
24לִלְADP_25 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
25פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur23 נָפַל֙obl
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetthe
27מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutking
28בְּבְּADP_29 עָבְרcasewhen
29עָבְרעָבַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL23 נָפַל֙advclpassed
30֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 עָבְרnsubjhe
31בַּבְּADP_33 יַּרְדֵּֽןcasein
32ההַDETPronType=Art33 יַּרְדֵּֽןdetthe
33יַּרְדֵּֽןיַרְדֵּןPROPN_29 עָבְרoblJordan
34׃׃PUNCT_33 יַּרְדֵּֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָבְרָה it passed overqatal · qalעֲבָרָה ford
עֲבִיר bring overinfinitive construct · hiphilבֵּית the householdעֲבָרָה ford
עֲשׂוֹת doinfinitive construct · qalעֲבָרָה fordטּוֹב good
נָפַל he fellqatal · qalשִׁמְעִי Shimei
עָבְר passedinfinitive construct · qalוֹ he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבָרוּ מְגִזָתָא לְאַעְבָּרָא יַת בֵּית מַלְכָּא וּלְמֶעְבַּד דְתַקִין בְּעֵינוֹהִי וְשִׁמְעִי בַר גֵרָא נְפַל קֳדָם מַלְכָּא בְּמֶעְבְּרֵיהּ בְּיַרְדְנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the ferryboat passed to and fro to bring over the king's household, and to do what he thought good.
  2. And Shimei the son of Gera fell down before the king, when he would go over the Jordan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:506.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.19/