2 Samuel 19:18 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: thousand men, servants · What happens: be, rush · To what, where: Jordan

This is 2 Samuel 19:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thousand men, servants — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶ֨לֶף אִ֣ישׁ עִמּוֹ֮ מִבִּנְיָמִן֒ וְצִיבָ֗א נַ֚עַר בֵּ֣ית שָׁא֔וּל וַחֲמֵ֨שֶׁת עָשָׂ֥ר בָּנָ֛יו וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֲבָדָ֖יו אִתּ֑וֹ וְצָלְח֥וּ הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And there were a thousand men of Benjamin with him, and Ziba the servant of the house of Saul, and his fifteen sons and his twenty servants with him. And they rushed into the Jordan before the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 וֹ֮	cc	and
2	אֶ֨לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	3 אִ֣ישׁ	nummod	one thousand
3	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 וֹ֮	nsubj	man
4	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	5 וֹ֮	case	[were] with
5	וֹ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	him
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 בִּנְיָמִן֒	case	of
7	בִּנְיָמִן֒	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	5 וֹ֮	parataxis	Benjamin
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 ֑וֹ	cc	and
9	צִיבָ֗א	צִיבָא	PROPN	_	23 ֑וֹ	nsubj	Ziba
10	נַ֚עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 צִיבָ֗א	appos	the servant
11	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נַ֚עַר	compound:smixut	of the house
12	שָׁא֔וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	11 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Saul
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 בָּנָ֛י	cc	and
14	חֲמֵ֨שֶׁת	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בָּנָ֛י	nummod	five
15	עָשָׂ֥ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 חֲמֵ֨שֶׁת	flat	teen
16	בָּנָ֛י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 צִיבָ֗א	conj	sons
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 בָּנָ֛י	nmod:poss	his
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עֲבָדָ֖י	cc	and
19	עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	20 עֲבָדָ֖י	nummod	twenty
20	עֲבָדָ֖י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 צִיבָ֗א	conj	servants
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עֲבָדָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
22	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	23 ֑וֹ	case	[were] with
23	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 וֹ֮	conj	him
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 צָלְח֥וּ	cc	and
25	צָלְח֥וּ	צָלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 וֹ֮	conj	they rushed ahead
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 יַּרְדֵּ֖ן	det	the
27	יַּרְדֵּ֖ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	25 צָלְח֥וּ	obl	Jordan
28	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	29 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
29	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 צָלְח֥וּ	obl
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
31	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	king
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
צָלְחוּ they rushed ahead	qatal · qal	אִישׁ man + צִיבָא Ziba + בָּנָי sons + עֲבָדָי servants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲלַף גַבְרָא עִמֵיהּ מִשִׁבְטָא דְבִנְיָמִין וְצִיבָא עוּלֵימָא דְבֵית שָׁאוּל וְחַמְשַׁת עֲסַר בְּנוֹהִי וְעַשְׂרִין עַבְדוֹהִי עִמֵיהּ וְגָזוּ יַרְדְנָא קֳדָם מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:505.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.18/