2 Samuel 19:20 · JPS 1917
And he said unto the king: 'Let not my lord impute iniquity unto me, neither do thou remember that which thy servant did iniquitously the day that my lord the king went out of Jerusalem, that the king should take it to his heart.
Who acts: Shimei, lord, thou, servant, king · What happens: say, not let, impute, remember, do, go out · To what, where: iniquity, that, Jerusalem, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Samuel 19:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shimei, lord, thou, servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 king | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Let | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Let | punct |
| 9 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 Let | advmod |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 lord | nmod:poss |
| 12 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Let | nsubj |
| 13 | impute | impute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Let | xcomp |
| 14 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 impute | obj |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 16 me | case |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 impute | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 remember | punct |
| 18 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 21 remember | cc |
| 19 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 remember | aux |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 remember | nsubj |
| 21 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Let | conj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 remember | obj |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 did | obj |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 servant | nmod:poss |
| 25 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 did | nsubj |
| 26 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 that | acl:relcl |
| 27 | iniquitously | iniquitously | ADV | _ | 26 did | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 day | det |
| 29 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 did | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 went | mark |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 lord | nmod:poss |
| 32 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 went | nsubj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 king | det |
| 34 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lord | appos |
| 35 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 day | acl:relcl |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 Jerusalem | case |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Jerusalem | case |
| 38 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 went | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 take | punct |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 take | mark |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 king | det |
| 42 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 take | nsubj |
| 43 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 take | aux |
| 44 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 did | advcl |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 take | obj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 heart | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 heart | nmod:poss |
| 48 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 take | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Shimei | unto the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not let | infinitive | my lord | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | impute | infinitive | my lord not said here | iniquity | unto me | tree rules | |||
| 4 | remember | present · do-support | thou | that | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | past | thy servant | day | iniquitously property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | go out | past | my lord | Jerusalem | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | take | should | the king | iniquity | king's heart | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to heart=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אַל־יַחֲשָׁב־לִ֣י אֲדֹנִי֮ עָוֺן֒ וְאַל־תִּזְכֹּ֗ר אֵ֚ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶעֱוָ֣ה עַבְדְּךָ֔ בַּיּ֕וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יָׄצָ֥ׄאׄאֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מִירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לָשׂ֥וּם הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־לִבּֽוֹ׃
2 Samuel 19:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:573 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.573/