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2 Samuel 19:25 · JPS 1917

And Mephibosheth the son of Saul came down to meet the king; and he had neither dressed his feet, nor trimmed his beard, nor washed his clothes, from the day the king departed until the day he came home in peace.

Who acts: Mephibosheth, king · What happens: come down, meet, dress, trim, wash, depart · To what, where: king, feet, beard, clothes, day, peace

This is 2 Samuel 19:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mephibosheth, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetapposcasenmodadvmodmarkadvcldetobjpunctccnsubjauxcc:preconjconjnmod:possobjpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctcasedetobldetnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblnsubjacl:relcladvmodcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJMephiboshethPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPSaulPROPNcameVERBdownADVtoPARTmeetVERBtheDETkingNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONhadAUXneitherCCONJdressedVERBhisPRONfeetNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJtrimmedVERBhisPRONbeardNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJwashedVERBhisPRONclothesNOUN,PUNCTfromADPtheDETdayNOUNtheDETkingNOUNdepartedVERBuntilADPtheDETdayNOUNhePRONcameVERBhomeADVinADPpeaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 camecc
2MephiboshethMephiboshethPROPNNumber=Sing7 camensubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sondet
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing2 Mephiboshethappos
5ofofADP_6 Saulcase
6SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing4 sonnmod
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8downdownADV_7 cameadvmod
9totoPART_10 meetmark
10meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf7 cameadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 kingdet
12kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing10 meetobj
13;;PUNCT_18 dressedpunct
14andandCCONJ_18 dressedcc
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 dressednsubj
16hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 dressedaux
17neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg18 dressedcc:preconj
18dresseddressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 cameconj
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 feetnmod:poss
20feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur18 dressedobj
21,,PUNCT_23 trimmedpunct
22nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg23 trimmedcc
23trimmedtrimVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 dressedconj
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 beardnmod:poss
25beardbeardNOUNNumber=Sing23 trimmedobj
26,,PUNCT_28 washedpunct
27nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg28 washedcc
28washedwashVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 dressedconj
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 clothesnmod:poss
30clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan28 washedobj
31,,PUNCT_34 daypunct
32fromfromADP_34 daycase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 daydet
34daydayNOUNNumber=Sing28 washedobl
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 kingdet
36kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing37 departednsubj
37departeddepartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 dayacl:relcl
38untiluntilADP_40 daycase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 daydet
40daydayNOUNNumber=Sing28 washedobl
41hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 camensubj
42camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 dayacl:relcl
43homehomeADV_42 cameadvmod
44ininADP_45 peacecase
45peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing42 cameobl
46..PUNCT_7 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come downpastMephiboshethdown propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2meetto-infinitiveMephibosheth not said herethe kingvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Co-Agent
3dresspast · perfectkingking's feetvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient
4trimpastking not said hereking's beardvn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beard=Patient
5washpastking not said hereking's clothesdayvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient
6departpastthe kingthe day not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme day=Initial_Location
7comepastkingthe day not said herepeacehome propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location day=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּמְפִבֹ֙שֶׁת֙ בֶּן־שָׁא֔וּל יָרַ֖ד לִקְרַ֣את הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְלֹא־עָשָׂ֨ה רַגְלָ֜יו וְלֹא־עָשָׂ֣ה שְׂפָמ֗וֹ וְאֶת־בְּגָדָיו֙ לֹ֣א כִבֵּ֔ס לְמִן־הַיּוֹם֙ לֶ֣כֶת הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עַד־הַיּ֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥א בְשָׁלֽוֹם׃

2 Samuel 19:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:578 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.578/