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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 19 / 19:26 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 19:26 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when he was come to Jerusalem to meet the king, that the king said unto him: 'Wherefore wentest not thou with me, Mephibosheth?'

Who acts: beard, king, thou · What happens: come, pass, meet, say, not go · To what, where: Jerusalem, king · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 19:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beard, king, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcomppunctmarknsubjauxadvclcaseoblmarkadvcldetobjpunctmarkdetnsubjccompcaseoblpunctpunctadvmodccompadvmodnsubjcaseoblpunctvocativepunctpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJhePRONwasAUXcomeVERBtoADPJerusalemPROPNtoPARTmeetVERBtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETkingNOUNsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTWhereforeADVwentestVERBnotPARTthouPRONwithADPmePRON,PUNCTMephiboshethPROPN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_10 comepunct
7whenwhenSCONJ_10 comemark
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 comensubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 comeaux
10comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 cameadvcl
11totoADP_12 Jerusalemcase
12JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing10 comeobl
13totoPART_14 meetmark
14meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf10 comeadvcl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 kingdet
16kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing14 meetobj
17,,PUNCT_21 saidpunct
18thatthatSCONJ_21 saidmark
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 kingdet
20kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing21 saidnsubj
21saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameccomp
22untountoADP_23 himcase
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 saidobl
24::PUNCT_27 wentestpunct
25''PUNCT_27 wentestpunct
26WhereforewhereforeADVPronType=Int27 wentestadvmod
27wentestgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 saidccomp
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 wentestadvmod
29thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 wentestnsubj
30withwithADP_31 mecase
31meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 wentestobl
32,,PUNCT_33 Mephiboshethpunct
33MephiboshethMephiboshethPROPNNumber=Sing27 wentestvocative
34??PUNCT_27 wentestpunct
35''PUNCT_27 wentestpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastbeardtree rules
2passto-infinitivebeard not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3comepast · passivekingJerusalemvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to jerusalem=Initial_Location
4meetto-infinitiveking not said herethe kingvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Co-Agent
5say speech: assertpastthe kingunto Jerusalemvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6not gopastthouwith me; Mephibosheth vocative; wherefore propertyvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with i=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֛י כִּי־בָ֥א יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם לִקְרַ֣את הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לָ֛מָּה לֹא־הָלַ֥כְתָּ עִמִּ֖י מְפִיבֹֽשֶׁת׃

2 Samuel 19:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:579 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.579/