2 Samuel 2:24 · JPS 1917

But Joab and Abishai pursued after Abner; and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.

Who acts: Joab, sun, hill · What happens: pursue, go down, come, lie · To what, where: Joab, Giah

This is 2 Samuel 2:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joab, sun, hill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	5 pursued	cc
2	Joab	Joab	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 pursued	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 Abishai	cc
4	Abishai	Abishai	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Joab	conj
5	pursued	pursue	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	after	after	ADP	_	7 Abner	case
7	Abner	Abner	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 pursued	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 went	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 went	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 sun	det
11	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 went	nsubj
12	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 pursued	conj
13	down	down	ADV	_	12 went	advmod
14	when	when	SCONJ	_	17 come	mark
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 come	nsubj
16	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 come	aux:pass
17	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 went	advcl
18	to	to	ADP	_	20 hill	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 hill	det
20	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 come	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Ammah	case
22	Ammah	Ammah	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 hill	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 lieth	punct
24	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 lieth	nsubj
25	lieth	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 hill	acl:relcl
26	before	before	ADP	_	27 Giah	case
27	Giah	Giah	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 lieth	obl
28	by	by	ADP	_	30 way	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 way	det
30	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 lieth	obl
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 wilderness	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 wilderness	det
33	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 way	nmod
34	of	of	ADP	_	35 Gibeon	case
35	Gibeon	Gibeon	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 wilderness	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 pursued	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pursue	past	Joab and Abishai			after Abner		vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent after abner=Theme
2	go down	past	the sun				down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3	come	past · passive		Joab			to the hill of Ammah	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
4	lie	present	the hill of Ammah		Giah		by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before giah=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֛וּ יוֹאָ֥ב וַאֲבִישַׁ֖י אַחֲרֵ֣י אַבְנֵ֑ר וְהַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ בָּ֔אָה וְהֵ֗מָּה בָּ֚אוּ עַד־גִּבְעַ֣ת אַמָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵי־גִ֔יחַ דֶּ֖רֶךְ מִדְבַּ֥ר גִּבְעֽוֹן׃

2 Samuel 2:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:58 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.58/