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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 19 / 19:38 / JPS 2

2 Samuel 19:38 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

But behold thy servant Chimham; let him go over with my lord the king; and do to him what shall seem good unto thee.'

Who acts: you, Chimham · What happens: behold, let, go over, do, seem · To what, where: servant, Chimham, king

This is 2 Samuel 19:38 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Chimham), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnmod:possobjappospunctparataxisobjxcompcompound:prtcasenmod:possobldetappospunctccconjcaseoblobjauxacl:relclxcompcaseoblpunctpunctrootButCCONJbeholdVERBthyPRONservantNOUNChimhamPROPN;PUNCTletVERBhimPRONgoVERBoverADPwithADPmyPRONlordNOUNtheDETkingNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJdoVERBtoADPhimPRONwhatPRONshallAUXseemVERBgoodADJuntoADPtheePRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_2 beholdcc
2beholdbeholdVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
3thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 servantnmod:poss
4servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing2 beholdobj
5ChimhamChimhamPROPNNumber=Sing4 servantappos
6;;PUNCT_7 letpunct
7letletVERBVerbForm=Inf2 beholdparataxis
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 letobj
9gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf7 letxcomp
10overoverADP_9 gocompound:prt
11withwithADP_13 lordcase
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 lordnmod:poss
13lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing9 goobl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 kingdet
15kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing13 lordappos
16;;PUNCT_18 dopunct
17andandCCONJ_18 docc
18dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf7 letconj
19totoADP_20 himcase
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 doobl
21whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel18 doobj
22shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin23 seemaux
23seemseemVERBVerbForm=Inf21 whatacl:relcl
24goodgoodADJDegree=Pos23 seemxcomp
25untountoADP_26 theecase
26theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 goodobl
27..PUNCT_2 beholdpunct
28''PUNCT_2 beholdpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beholdimperativeyou not said herethy servantvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer servant=Stimulus
2letinfinitiveChimhamtree rules
3go overinfinitiveChimham not said herewith my lordvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme
4doinfinitivekingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
5seemshallgood propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יָֽשָׁב־נָ֤א עַבְדְּךָ֙ וְאָמֻ֣ת בְּעִירִ֔י עִ֛ם קֶ֥בֶר אָבִ֖י וְאִמִּ֑י וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ עַבְדְּךָ֣ כִמְהָ֗ם יַֽעֲבֹר֙ עִם־אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַעֲשֵׂה־ל֕וֹ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־ט֖וֹב בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃ס

2 Samuel 19:38: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Let thy servant, I pray thee, turn back, that I may die in mine own city, by the grave of my father and my mother.
  2. But behold thy servant Chimham; let him go over with my lord the king; and do to him what shall seem good unto thee.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:594 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.594/