2 Samuel 19:39 · JPS 1917
And the king answered: 'Chimham shall go over with me, and I will do to him that which shall seem good unto thee; and whatsoever thou shalt require of me, that will I do for thee.'
Who acts: king, Chimham, I, thou · What happens: answer, go over, do, seem, require · To what, where: that, king, whatsoever · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Samuel 19:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Chimham, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 answered | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 7 | Chimham | Chimham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 go | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 go | aux |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 answered | ccomp |
| 10 | over | over | ADV | _ | 9 go | advmod |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 me | case |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 go | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 do | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 do | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 do | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 do | aux |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 go | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 do | obl |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 do | obj |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 seem | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 seem | aux |
| 23 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 that | acl:relcl |
| 24 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 seem | xcomp |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 thee | case |
| 26 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 good | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 do | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 do | cc |
| 29 | whatsoever | whatsoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 do | obj |
| 30 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 require | nsubj |
| 31 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 32 require | aux |
| 32 | require | require | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 do | advcl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 me | case |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 require | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 do | punct |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 do | obj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 do | aux |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 do | nsubj |
| 39 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 do | conj |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 thee | case |
| 41 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 do | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 answered | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the king | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go over | shall | Chimham | with me; over property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | future | I | that | king | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | seem | shall | good property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | require | shall | thou | of me | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | do | future | I | whatsoever | for thee | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אִתִּי֙ יַעֲבֹ֣ר כִּמְהָ֔ם וַאֲנִי֙ אֶעֱשֶׂה־לּ֔וֹ אֶת־הַטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־תִּבְחַ֥ר עָלַ֖י אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃
2 Samuel 19:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:595 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.595/