2 Samuel 19:40 · JPS 1917
And all the people went over the Jordan, and the king went over; and the king kissed Barzillai, and blessed him; and he returned unto his own place.
Who acts: people, king · What happens: go, go over, kiss, bless, return · To what, where: Jordan, Barzillai, king
This is 2 Samuel 19:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 went | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 people | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 Jordan | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Jordan | det |
| 8 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 14 | over | over | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 kissed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 kissed | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 kissed | nsubj |
| 19 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 20 | Barzillai | Barzillai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 kissed | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 blessed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 blessed | cc |
| 23 | blessed | bless | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 kissed | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 blessed | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 returned | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 returned | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 returned | nsubj |
| 28 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 32 place | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 place | nmod:poss |
| 31 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 place | amod |
| 32 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 returned | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | all people | the Jordan | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over jordan=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | go over | past | the king | over property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | kiss | past | the king | Barzillai | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barzillai=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | bless | past | the king not said here | king | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | return | past | king | unto king's own place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּעֲבֹ֧ר כָּל־הָעָ֛ם אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ עָבָ֑ר וַיִּשַּׁ֨ק הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ לְבַרְזִלַּי֙ וַיְבָ֣רֲכֵ֔הוּ וַיָּ֖שָׁב לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃ס
2 Samuel 19:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:596 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.596/