2 Samuel 19:41 · JPS 1917
So the king went over to Gilgal, and Chimham went over with him; and all the people of Judah brought the king over, and also half the people of Israel.
Who acts: king, Chimham, people · What happens: go over, bring over · To what, where: Gilgal, king
This is 2 Samuel 19:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Chimham, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Gilgal | case |
| 7 | Gilgal | Gilgal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 10 | Chimham | Chimham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 12 | over | over | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 went | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 brought | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 brought | cc |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 people | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 people | det |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 brought | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Judah | case |
| 21 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 people | nmod |
| 22 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 king | det |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 brought | obj |
| 25 | over | over | ADV | _ | 22 brought | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 people | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 people | cc |
| 28 | also | also | ADV | _ | 31 people | advmod |
| 29 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 people | nmod:unmarked |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 people | det |
| 31 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 brought | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Israel | case |
| 33 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 people | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go over | past | the king | Gilgal | over property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | go over | past | Chimham | with king; over property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bring over | past | all people of Judah | the king | over property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument king=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַגִּלְגָּ֔לָה וְכִמְהָ֖ן עָבַ֣ר עִמּ֑וֹ וְכָל־עַ֤ם יְהוּדָה֙ הֶעֱבִ֣ירוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְגַ֕ם חֲצִ֖י עַ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
2 Samuel 19:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:597 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.597/