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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 19 / 19:42 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 19:42 · JPS 1917

And, behold, all the men of Israel came to the king, and said unto the king: 'Why have our brethren the men of Judah stolen thee away, and brought the king, and his household, over the Jordan, and all David's men with him?'

Who acts: men · What happens: come, say, steal away, bring · To what, where: thee, king, Jordan · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 19:42 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccpunctdiscoursepunctdet:predetdetnsubjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctccconjcasedetoblpunctpunctadvmodauxnmod:possapposdetnsubjcasenmodccompobjadvmodpunctccconjdetobjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctcasedetoblpunctccdetnmod:posscaseconjcasenmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTallDETtheDETmenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNcameVERBtoADPtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETkingNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTWhyADVhaveAUXourPRONbrethrenNOUNtheDETmenNOUNofADPJudahPROPNstolenVERBtheePRONawayADV,PUNCTandCCONJbroughtVERBtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONhouseholdNOUN,PUNCToverADPtheDETJordanPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETDavidPROPN'sPARTmenNOUNwithADPhimPRON?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_10 camecc
2,,PUNCT_3 beholdpunct
3beholdbeholdINTJ_10 camediscourse
4,,PUNCT_3 beholdpunct
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 mendet:predet
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mendet
7menmanNOUNNumber=Plur10 camensubj
8ofofADP_9 Israelcase
9IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing7 mennmod
10camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11totoADP_13 kingcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 kingdet
13kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing10 cameobl
14,,PUNCT_16 saidpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 saidcc
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 cameconj
17untountoADP_19 kingcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 kingdet
19kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing16 saidobl
20::PUNCT_30 stolenpunct
21''PUNCT_30 stolenpunct
22WhywhyADVPronType=Int30 stolenadvmod
23havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 stolenaux
24ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 brethrennmod:poss
25brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur27 menappos
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 mendet
27menmanNOUNNumber=Plur30 stolennsubj
28ofofADP_29 Judahcase
29JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing27 mennmod
30stolenstealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 saidccomp
31theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch30 stolenobj
32awayawayADV_30 stolenadvmod
33,,PUNCT_35 broughtpunct
34andandCCONJ_35 broughtcc
35broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 stolenconj
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 kingdet
37kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing35 broughtobj
38,,PUNCT_41 householdpunct
39andandCCONJ_41 householdcc
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 householdnmod:poss
41householdhouseholdNOUNNumber=Sing37 kingconj
42,,PUNCT_45 Jordanpunct
43overoverADP_45 Jordancase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 Jordandet
45JordanJordanPROPNNumber=Sing35 broughtobl
46,,PUNCT_51 menpunct
47andandCCONJ_51 mencc
48allallDETPronType=Tot49 Daviddet
49DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing51 mennmod:poss
50's'sPART_49 Davidcase
51menmanNOUNNumber=Plur37 kingconj
52withwithADP_53 himcase
53himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 mennmod
54??PUNCT_10 camepunct
55''PUNCT_10 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
neg
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastall men of Israelto the kingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location
2say speech: assertpastall men of Israel not said hereunto the kingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3steal awaypresent · perfectthe men of Judahtheeaway propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thou=Theme
4bringpastthe men of Judah not said herethe king and king's household and all David's men with kingthe Jordanvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument king=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהִנֵּ֛ה כָּל־אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּאִ֣ים אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ מַדּוּעַ֩ גְּנָב֨וּךָ אַחֵ֜ינוּ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיַּעֲבִ֨רוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ וְאֶת־בֵּיתוֹ֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י דָוִ֖ד עִמּֽוֹ׃ס

2 Samuel 19:42: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:598 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.598/