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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 19 / 19:42

2 Samuel 19:42 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: men · What happens: come, say, steal away, bring · To what, where: thee, king, Jordan · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 19:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to thee, king, Jordan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּ֛ה כָּל־אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּאִ֣ים אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ מַדּוּעַ֩ גְּנָב֨וּךָ אַחֵ֜ינוּ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיַּעֲבִ֨רוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ וְאֶת־בֵּיתוֹ֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י דָוִ֖ד עִמּֽוֹ׃ס

And, behold, all the men of Israel came to the king, and said unto the king: 'Why have our brethren the men of Judah stolen thee away, and brought the king, and his household, over the Jordan, and all David's men with him?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdiscoursensubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasedetoblccconjcasedetobladvmodccompobjnsubjnmod:possapposcompound:smixutccconjcasedetobjcccaseconjnmod:posscasedetoblccnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseconjpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!כָּל־NOUNeveryאִישׁNOUN(the) manיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelבָּאִיםVERB[were] comingאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingמַדּוּעַADVwhy?גְּנָבוּVERBdidךָPRONthey steal youאַחֵיNOUNbrothersנוּPRONourאִישׁNOUNthe manיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוַCCONJandיַּעֲבִרוּVERBthey brought overאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)בֵּיתNOUNhouseholdוֹPRONhisאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheיַּרְדֵּןPROPNJordanוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallאַנְשֵׁיNOUNthe menדָוִדPROPNof DavidעִמּADPwithֽוֹPRONhim׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_6 בָּאִ֣יםccand
2הִנֵּ֛ההִנֵּהINTJ_6 בָּאִ֣יםdiscoursethere!
3כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 בָּאִ֣יםnsubjevery
4אִ֥ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 כָּל־compound:smixut(the) man
5יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_4 אִ֥ישׁcompound:smixutof Israel
6בָּאִ֣יםבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootroot[were] coming
7אֶל־אֶלADP_9 מֶּ֑לֶךְcaseto
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 מֶּ֑לֶךְdetthe
9מֶּ֑לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 בָּאִ֣יםoblking
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יֹּאמְר֣וּccand
11יֹּאמְר֣וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 בָּאִ֣יםconjthey said
12אֶל־אֶלADP_14 מֶּ֡לֶךְcaseto
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 מֶּ֡לֶךְdetthe
14מֶּ֡לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יֹּאמְר֣וּoblking
15מַדּוּעַ֩מַדּוּעַADV_16 גְּנָב֨וּadvmodwhy?
16גְּנָב֨וּגָּנַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=311 יֹּאמְר֣וּccompdid
17ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 גְּנָב֨וּobjthey steal you
18אַחֵ֜יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 גְּנָב֨וּnsubjbrothers
19נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs18 אַחֵ֜יnmod:possour
20אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אַחֵ֜יapposthe man
21יְהוּדָ֗היְהוּדָהPROPN_20 אִ֣ישׁcompound:smixutof Judah
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יַּעֲבִ֨רוּccand
23יַּעֲבִ֨רוּעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=316 גְּנָב֨וּconjthey brought over
24אֶת־אֵתADP_26 מֶּ֤לֶךְcase(et)
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 מֶּ֤לֶךְdetthe
26מֶּ֤לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יַּעֲבִ֨רוּobjking
27וְוְCCONJ_29 בֵּיתccand
28אֶת־אֵתADP_29 בֵּיתcase(et)
29בֵּיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 מֶּ֤לֶךְconjhousehold
30וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 בֵּיתnmod:posshis
31אֶת־אֵתADP_33 יַּרְדֵּ֔ןcase(et)
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 יַּרְדֵּ֔ןdetthe
33יַּרְדֵּ֔ןיַרְדֵּןPROPN_23 יַּעֲבִ֨רוּoblJordan
34וְוְCCONJ_39 ֽוֹccand
35כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 ֽוֹnsubjall
36אַנְשֵׁ֥יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 כָל־compound:smixutthe men
37דָוִ֖דדָּוִדPROPN_36 אַנְשֵׁ֥יcompound:smixutof David
38עִמּעִםADP_39 ֽוֹcasewith
39ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 גְּנָב֨וּconjhim
40׃׃PUNCT_39 ֽוֹpunct
41ססPUNCT_39 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאִים [were] comingparticiple active · qalאִישׁ (the) man
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qalאִישׁ (the) man
גְּנָבוּ didqatal · qalאַחֵי brothersךָ they steal you
יַּעֲבִרוּ they brought overwayyiqtol · hiphilמֶּלֶךְ king + בֵּית householdאַחֵי brothers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהָא כָּל אֱנַשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲתָן לְוַת מַלְכָּא וַאֲמַרוּ לְמַלְכָּא מָא דֵין כַּסְיוּךְ מִנָנָא אֲחָנָא אֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה וְאַעְבָּרוּ יַת מַלְכָּא וְיַת אֱנַשׁ בֵּיתֵיהּ יַת יַרְדְנָא וְכָל גַבְרֵי דָוִד עִמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And, behold, all the men of Israel came to the king, and said unto the king: 'Why have our brethren the men of Judah stolen thee away, and brought the king, and his household, over the Jordan, and all David's men with him?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:529.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.42/