Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 20 / 20:2 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 20:2 · JPS 1917

So all the men of Israel went up from following David, and followed Sheba the son of Bichri; but the men of Judah did cleave unto their king, from the Jordan even to Jerusalem.

Who acts: men · What happens: go up, follow, cleave · To what, where: David, Sheba, Jordan

This is 2 Samuel 20:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddet:predetdetnsubjcasenmodcompound:prtmarkadvclobjpunctccconjobjdetapposcasenmodpunctccdetnsubjcasenmodauxconjcasenmod:possoblpunctcasedetobladvmodcasenmodpunctrootSoADVallDETtheDETmenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNwentVERBupADPfromADPfollowingVERBDavidPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJfollowedVERBShebaPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPBichriPROPN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETmenNOUNofADPJudahPROPNdidAUXcleaveVERBuntoADPtheirPRONkingNOUN,PUNCTfromADPtheDETJordanPROPNevenADVtoADPJerusalemPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_7 wentadvmod
2allallDETPronType=Tot4 mendet:predet
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 mendet
4menmanNOUNNumber=Plur7 wentnsubj
5ofofADP_6 Israelcase
6IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing4 mennmod
7wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8upupADP_7 wentcompound:prt
9fromfromADP_10 followingmark
10followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 wentadvcl
11DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing10 followingobj
12,,PUNCT_14 followedpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 followedcc
14followedfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 wentconj
15ShebaShebaPROPNNumber=Sing14 followedobj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 sondet
17sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing15 Shebaappos
18ofofADP_19 Bichricase
19BichriBichriPROPNNumber=Sing17 sonnmod
20;;PUNCT_27 cleavepunct
21butbutCCONJ_27 cleavecc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 mendet
23menmanNOUNNumber=Plur27 cleavensubj
24ofofADP_25 Judahcase
25JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing23 mennmod
26diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 cleaveaux
27cleavecleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 wentconj
28untountoADP_30 kingcase
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 kingnmod:poss
30kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing27 cleaveobl
31,,PUNCT_34 Jordanpunct
32fromfromADP_34 Jordancase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Jordandet
34JordanJordanPROPNNumber=Sing27 cleaveobl
35evenevenADV_37 Jerusalemadvmod
36totoADP_37 Jerusalemcase
37JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing34 Jordannmod
38..PUNCT_7 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go uppastall men of Israelvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2followgerundall men of Israel not said hereDavidvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent david=Theme
3followpastall men of Israel not said hereShebavn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheba=Theme
4cleavepast · do-supportthe men of Judahthe Jordan to Jerusalemunto tents's kingvn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֜עַל כָּל־אִ֤ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י דָוִ֔ד אַחֲרֵ֖י שֶׁ֣בַע בֶּן־בִּכְרִ֑י וְאִ֤ישׁ יְהוּדָה֙ דָּבְק֣וּ בְמַלְכָּ֔ם מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וְעַד־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

2 Samuel 20:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:602 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.602/