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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 20 / 20:3 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 20:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in ward, and provided them with sustenance, but went not in unto them.

Who acts: David, king · What happens: come, take, leave, keep, put, provide · To what, where: Jerusalem, concubines, house, ward

This is 2 Samuel 20:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasenmod:possoblcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjconjdetnummodnmodnmod:possobjpunctobjnsubjauxacl:relclmarkadvcldetobjpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctccconjadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNcameVERBtoADPhisPRONhouseNOUNatADPJerusalemPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETkingNOUNtookVERBtheDETtenNUMwomenNOUNhisPRONconcubinesNOUN,PUNCTwhomPRONhePRONhadAUXleftVERBtoPARTkeepVERBtheDEThouseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJputVERBthemPRONinADPwardNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJprovidedVERBthemPRONwithADPsustenanceNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJwentVERBnotPARTinADVuntoADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_6 housecase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 housenmod:poss
6househouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
7atatADP_8 Jerusalemcase
8JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
9;;PUNCT_13 tookpunct
10andandCCONJ_13 tookcc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 kingdet
12kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing13 tooknsubj
13tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 womendet
15tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 womennummod
16womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur18 concubinesnmod
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 concubinesnmod:poss
18concubinesconcubineNOUNNumber=Plur13 tookobj
19,,PUNCT_23 leftpunct
20whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel23 leftobj
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 leftnsubj
22hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 leftaux
23leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part18 concubinesacl:relcl
24totoPART_25 keepmark
25keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf23 leftadvcl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 housedet
27househouseNOUNNumber=Sing25 keepobj
28,,PUNCT_30 putpunct
29andandCCONJ_30 putcc
30putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 tookconj
31themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 putobj
32ininADP_33 wardcase
33wardwardNOUNNumber=Sing30 putobl
34,,PUNCT_36 providedpunct
35andandCCONJ_36 providedcc
36providedprovideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 tookconj
37themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 providedobj
38withwithADP_39 sustenancecase
39sustenancesustenanceNOUNNumber=Sing36 providedobl
40,,PUNCT_42 wentpunct
41butbutCCONJ_42 wentcc
42wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 tookconj
43notnotPARTPolarity=Neg42 wentadvmod
44ininADV_42 wentadvmod
45untountoADP_46 themcase
46themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 wentobl
47..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastDavidJerusalemto David's housevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location
2takepastthe kingDavid's concubines the ten womenvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent concubine=Theme
3leavepast · perfectDavidDavid's concubines the ten womenvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme
4keepto-infinitiveDavid not said herethe housevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme
5putpastthe king not said hereconcubines = concubinewardvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in ward=Destination
6providepastthe king not said hereconcubines = concubinewith sustenancevn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Recipient with sustenance=Theme
7not gopastthe king not said hereunto concubines = concubinevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֨א דָוִ֣ד אֶל־בֵּיתוֹ֮ יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֒ וַיִּקַּ֣ח הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֵ֣ת עֶֽשֶׂר־נָשִׁ֣ים ׀ פִּלַגְשִׁ֡ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִנִּיחַ֩ לִשְׁמֹ֨ר הַבַּ֜יִת וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֤ם בֵּית־מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙ וַֽיְכַלְכְּלֵ֔ם וַאֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לֹא־בָ֑א וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָה צְרֻר֛וֹת עַד־י֥וֹם מֻתָ֖ן אַלְמְנ֥וּת חַיּֽוּת׃ס

2 Samuel 20:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in ward, and provided them with sustenance, but went not in unto them.
  2. So they were shut up unto the day of their death, in widowhood, with their husband alive.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:603 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.603/