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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 20 / 20:4 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 20:4 · JPS 1917

Then said the king to Amasa: 'Call me the men of Judah together within three days, and be thou here present.'

Who acts: king, thou · What happens: say, call, be · To what, where: Amasa, men, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 20:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctccompiobjdetobjcasenmodadvmodcasenummodoblpunctcccopnsubjadvmodconjpunctpunctrootThenADVsaidVERBtheDETkingNOUNtoADPAmasaPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTCallVERBmePRONtheDETmenNOUNofADPJudahPROPNtogetherADVwithinADPthreeNUMdaysNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeAUXthouPRONhereADVpresentADJ.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 saidadvmod
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 kingdet
4kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing2 saidnsubj
5totoADP_6 Amasacase
6AmasaAmasaPROPNNumber=Sing2 saidobl
7::PUNCT_9 Callpunct
8''PUNCT_9 Callpunct
9CallcallVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 saidccomp
10meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 Calliobj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 mendet
12menmanNOUNNumber=Plur9 Callobj
13ofofADP_14 Judahcase
14JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing12 mennmod
15togethertogetherADV_9 Calladvmod
16withinwithinADP_18 dayscase
17threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 daysnummod
18daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur9 Callobl
19,,PUNCT_24 presentpunct
20andandCCONJ_24 presentcc
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf24 presentcop
22thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 presentnsubj
23herehereADVPronType=Dem24 presentadvmod
24presentpresentADJDegree=Pos9 Callconj
25..PUNCT_2 saidpunct
26''PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe kingAmasathenvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to amasa=Experiencer clause=Topic
2callinfinitivethe men of Judahmedaytogether propertyvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme man=Result
3isinfinitivethouherepresent propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־עֲמָשָׂ֔א הַזְעֶק־לִ֥י אֶת־אִישׁ־יְהוּדָ֖ה שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים וְאַתָּ֖ה פֹּ֥ה עֲמֹֽד׃

2 Samuel 20:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:605 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.605/