2 Samuel 2:29 · JPS 1917

And Abner and his men went all that night through the Arabah; and they passed over the Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and came to Mahanaim.

Who acts: Abner, Joab · What happens: go, pass, come · To what, where: Arabah, Jordan, Bithron, Mahanaim

This is 2 Samuel 2:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abner, Joab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 went	cc
2	Abner	Abner	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 went	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 men	cc
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 men	nmod:poss
5	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Abner	conj
6	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 night	det:predet
8	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 night	det
9	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 went	obl:unmarked
10	through	through	ADP	_	12 Arabah	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Arabah	det
12	Arabah	Arabah	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 went	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 passed	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 passed	cc
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 passed	nsubj
16	passed	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 went	conj
17	over	over	ADP	_	19 Jordan	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Jordan	det
19	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 passed	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 went	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 went	cc
22	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 went	conj
23	through	through	ADP	_	25 Bithron	case
24	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	25 Bithron	det
25	Bithron	Bithron	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 went	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 came	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 came	cc
28	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 went	conj
29	to	to	ADP	_	30 Mahanaim	case
30	Mahanaim	Mahanaim	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 came	obl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 went	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	roles by
1	go	past	Abner and Abner's men	the Arabah	night	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through arabah=Initial_Location
2	pass	past	Joab	the Jordan		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over jordan=Location
3	go	past	Abner and Abner's men not said here	all Bithron		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through bithron=Initial_Location
4	come	past	Abner and Abner's men not said here	Mahanaim		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mahanaim=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַבְנֵ֣ר וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֗יו הָֽלְכוּ֙ בָּֽעֲרָבָ֔ה כֹּ֖ל הַלַּ֣יְלָה הַה֑וּא וַיַּעַבְר֣וּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙ כָּל־הַבִּתְר֔וֹן וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ מַחֲנָֽיִם׃

2 Samuel 2:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:63 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.63/