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2 Samuel 21:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And the LORD said: 'It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he put to death the Gibeonites.'

Who acts: LORD, famine · What happens: say, be, put · To what, where: Gibeonites · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 21:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, famine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopcaseccomppunctcccasenmod:possamodconjpunctmarknsubjadvclcaseobldetobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTItPRONisAUXforADPSaulPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJforADPhisPRONbloodyADJhouseNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJhePRONputVERBtoADPdeathNOUNtheDETGibeonitesPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5::PUNCT_10 Saulpunct
6''PUNCT_10 Saulpunct
7ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 Saulnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 Saulcop
9forforADP_10 Saulcase
10SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidccomp
11,,PUNCT_16 housepunct
12andandCCONJ_16 housecc
13forforADP_16 housecase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 housenmod:poss
15bloodybloodyADJDegree=Pos16 houseamod
16househouseNOUNNumber=Sing10 Saulconj
17,,PUNCT_20 putpunct
18becausebecauseSCONJ_20 putmark
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 putnsubj
20putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 Sauladvcl
21totoADP_22 deathcase
22deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing20 putobl
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 Gibeonitesdet
24GibeonitesGibeonitePROPNNumber=Plur20 putobj
25..PUNCT_4 saidpunct
26''PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentfaminefor Saul and LORD's bloody housetree rules
3putpastLORDthe Gibeonitesto deathvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent gibeonite=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֣י רָעָב֩ בִּימֵ֨י דָוִ֜ד שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֗ים שָׁנָה֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה וַיְבַקֵּ֥שׁ דָּוִ֖ד אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑הס וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־שָׁאוּל֙ וְאֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַדָּמִ֔ים עַל־אֲשֶׁר־הֵמִ֖ית אֶת־הַגִּבְעֹנִֽים׃

2 Samuel 21:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David sought the face of the LORD.
  2. And the LORD said: 'It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he put to death the Gibeonites.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:635 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.635/