2 Samuel 21:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
And the LORD said: 'It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he put to death the Gibeonites.'
Who acts: LORD, famine · What happens: say, be, put · To what, where: Gibeonites · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Samuel 21:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, famine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 Saul | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Saul | punct |
| 7 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 Saul | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Saul | cop |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 Saul | case |
| 10 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 house | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 house | cc |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 house | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 house | nmod:poss |
| 15 | bloody | bloody | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 house | amod |
| 16 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Saul | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 put | punct |
| 18 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 20 put | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 put | nsubj |
| 20 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Saul | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 death | case |
| 22 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 put | obl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Gibeonites | det |
| 24 | Gibeonites | Gibeonite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 20 put | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | famine | for Saul and LORD's bloody house | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | put | past | LORD | the Gibeonites | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent gibeonite=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֣י רָעָב֩ בִּימֵ֨י דָוִ֜ד שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֗ים שָׁנָה֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה וַיְבַקֵּ֥שׁ דָּוִ֖ד אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑הס וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־שָׁאוּל֙ וְאֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַדָּמִ֔ים עַל־אֲשֶׁר־הֵמִ֖ית אֶת־הַגִּבְעֹנִֽים׃
2 Samuel 21:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David sought the face of the LORD.
- And the LORD said: 'It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he put to death the Gibeonites.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:635 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.635/