2 Samuel 23:1 · JPS 1917

Now these are the last words of David: The saying of David the son of Jesse, and the saying of the man raised on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, and the sweet singer of Israel:

Who acts: these · What happens: be, raise, say · To what, where: last words, man, David · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 23:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	_	6 words	advmod
2	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	6 words	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 words	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 words	det
5	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 words	amod
6	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 David	case
8	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 words	nmod
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 saying	punct
10	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 saying	det
11	saying	saying	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 words	appos
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 David	case
13	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 saying	nmod
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 son	det
15	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 David	appos
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Jesse	case
17	Jesse	Jesse	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 son	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 saying	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 saying	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 saying	det
21	saying	saying	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 saying	conj
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 man	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 man	det
24	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 saying	nmod
25	raised	raise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 man	acl
26	on	on	ADP	_	27 high	case
27	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 raised	advmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 anointed	punct
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 anointed	det
30	anointed	anoint	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 man	appos
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 God	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 God	det
33	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 anointed	nmod
34	of	of	ADP	_	35 Jacob	case
35	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 God	nmod
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 singer	punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 singer	cc
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 singer	det
39	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	40 singer	amod
40	singer	singer	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 saying	conj
41	of	of	ADP	_	42 Israel	case
42	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 singer	nmod
43	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 words	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	these	the last words	now	of David	tree rules
2	raise	participle		the man not said here			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	say			David			nom saying «communication transitive»: of=patient
4	say			the man			nom saying «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֵ֛לֶּה דִּבְרֵ֥י דָוִ֖ד הָאַֽחֲרֹנִ֑ים נְאֻ֧ם דָּוִ֣ד בֶּן־יִשַׁ֗י וּנְאֻ֤ם הַגֶּ֙בֶר֙ הֻ֣קַם עָ֔ל מְשִׁ֙יחַ֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וּנְעִ֖ים זְמִר֥וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

2 Samuel 23:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:711 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.711/