2 Samuel 23:3 · JPS 1917

The God of Israel said, The Rock of Israel spoke to me: 'Ruler over men shall be the righteous, even he that ruleth in the fear of God,

Who acts: God, Rock, Ruler · What happens: say, speak, be, rule, fear · To what, where: me, righteous, fear, God · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 23:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, Rock, Ruler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 God	det
2	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 said	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Israel	case
4	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 God	nmod
5	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 spoke	punct
7	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Rock	det
8	Rock	rock	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 spoke	nsubj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Israel	case
10	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Rock	nmod
11	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 said	ccomp
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 me	case
13	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 spoke	obl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	22 righteous	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	22 righteous	punct
16	Ruler	ruler	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 righteous	nsubj
17	over	over	ADP	_	18 men	case
18	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 Ruler	nmod
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 righteous	aux
20	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	22 righteous	cop
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 righteous	det
22	righteous	righteous	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 said	ccomp
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 he	punct
24	even	even	ADV	_	25 he	advmod
25	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 righteous	appos
26	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	27 ruleth	nsubj
27	ruleth	rule	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 he	acl:relcl
28	in	in	ADP	_	30 fear	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 fear	det
30	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 ruleth	obl
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 God	case
32	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 fear	nmod
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 righteous	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: changed act=narrate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the God of Israel				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	speak speech: other	past	the Rock of Israel		me		vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to i=Co-Agent
3	is a	shall	Ruler over men	the righteous			tree rules
4	rule	present				the fear of God	vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	fear			God			nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אָמַר֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִ֥י דִבֶּ֖ר צ֣וּר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מוֹשֵׁל֙ בָּאָדָ֔ם צַדִּ֕יק מוֹשֵׁ֖ל יִרְאַ֥ת אֱלֹהִֽים׃

2 Samuel 23:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:713 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.713/