2 Samuel 23:9 · JPS 1917

And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo the son of an Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they jeoparded their lives against the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away;

Who acts: salvation · What happens: be, jeopard, gather, battle, go away · To what, where: Eleazar, lives, Philistines, men

This is 2 Samuel 23:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (salvation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 Eleazar	cc
2	after	after	ADP	_	3 him	case
3	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 Eleazar	obl
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 Eleazar	cop
5	Eleazar	Eleazar	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 son	det
7	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Eleazar	appos
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 Dodo	case
9	Dodo	Dodo	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 son	nmod
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 son	det
11	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Eleazar	appos
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 Ahohite	case
13	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 Ahohite	det
14	Ahohite	Ahohite	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 son	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 one	punct
16	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 Eleazar	appos
17	of	of	ADP	_	21 men	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 men	det
19	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 men	nummod
20	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 men	amod
21	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 one	nmod
22	with	with	ADP	_	23 David	case
23	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 men	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 jeoparded	punct
25	when	when	SCONJ	_	27 jeoparded	mark
26	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 jeoparded	nsubj
27	jeoparded	jeopard	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 one	advcl
28	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 lives	nmod:poss
29	lives	life	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 jeoparded	obj
30	against	against	ADP	_	32 Philistines	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 Philistines	det
32	Philistines	Philistines	PROPN	Number=Plur	27 jeoparded	obl
33	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	36 gathered	nsubj:pass
34	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 gathered	aux:pass
35	there	there	ADV	_	36 gathered	advmod
36	gathered	gather	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	32 Philistines	acl:relcl
37	together	together	ADV	_	36 gathered	advmod
38	to	to	PART	_	39 battle	mark
39	battle	battle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 gathered	advcl
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 gone	punct
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 gone	cc
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 men	det
43	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	47 gone	nsubj
44	of	of	ADP	_	45 Israel	case
45	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 men	nmod
46	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	47 gone	aux:pass
47	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	36 gathered	conj
48	away	away	ADV	_	47 gone	advmod
49	;	;	PUNCT	_	47 gone	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past		Eleazar		after man		tree rules
2	jeopard	past	salvation	salvation's lives			against the Philistines	tree rules
3	gather	past · passive		the Philistines	there		together property	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4	battle	to-infinitive						vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	go away	past · passive		the men of Israel			away property	vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַחֲרָ֛יו אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בֶּן־דֹּד֖וֹ בֶּן־אֲחֹחִ֑י בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה הַגִּבֹּרִ֜ים עִם־דָּוִ֗ד בְּחָֽרְפָ֤ם בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים נֶאֶסְפוּ־שָׁ֣ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

2 Samuel 23:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:719 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.719/