2 Samuel 23:10 · JPS 1917

he stood firm, and smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand did cleave unto the sword; and the LORD wrought a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to strip the slain.

Who acts: man, hand, LORD, people · What happens: stand, smote, be, cleave, wrought, return · To what, where: Philistines, great victory, slain

This is 2 Samuel 23:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, hand, LORD, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 stood	nsubj
2	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	firm	firm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 stood	xcomp
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 smote	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 smote	cc
6	smote	smote	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 stood	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Philistines	det
8	Philistines	Philistines	PROPN	Number=Plur	6 smote	obj
9	until	until	SCONJ	_	13 weary	mark
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 hand	nmod:poss
11	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 weary	nsubj
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 weary	cop
13	weary	weary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 smote	advcl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 cleave	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 cleave	cc
16	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 hand	nmod:poss
17	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 cleave	nsubj
18	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 cleave	aux
19	cleave	cleave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 stood	conj
20	unto	unto	ADP	_	22 sword	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 sword	det
22	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 cleave	obl
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 wrought	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 wrought	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 LORD	det
26	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 wrought	nsubj
27	wrought	wrought	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 stood	conj
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 victory	det
29	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 victory	amod
30	victory	victory	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 wrought	obj
31	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	32 day	det
32	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 wrought	obl:unmarked
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 returned	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 returned	cc
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 people	det
36	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 returned	nsubj
37	returned	return	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 stood	conj
38	after	after	ADP	_	39 him	case
39	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 returned	obl
40	only	only	ADV	_	42 strip	advmod
41	to	to	PART	_	42 strip	mark
42	strip	strip	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	37 returned	advcl
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 slain	det
44	slain	slain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	42 strip	obj
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stood	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	stand	past	man			firm property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	smote	past	man not said here	the Philistines			tree rules
3	is	past	man's hand			weary property	tree rules
4	cleave	past · do-support	man's hand			unto the sword	vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	wrought	past	the LORD	a great victory	day		tree rules
6	return	past	the people		after man		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	strip	to-infinitive	the people not said here	the slain			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slain=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ה֣וּא קָם֩ וַיַּ֨ךְ בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜ים עַ֣ד ׀ כִּֽי־יָגְעָ֣ה יָד֗וֹ וַתִּדְבַּ֤ק יָדוֹ֙ אֶל־הַחֶ֔רֶב וַיַּ֧עַשׂ יְהוָ֛ה תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וְהָעָ֛ם יָשֻׁ֥בוּ אַחֲרָ֖יו אַךְ־לְפַשֵּֽׁט׃ס

2 Samuel 23:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:720 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.720/