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2 Samuel 24:5 · JPS 1917

And they passed over the Jordan, and pitched in Aroer, on the right side of the city that is in the middle of the valley of Gad, and unto Jazer;

Who acts: people, city · What happens: pass, pitch, be · To what, where: Jordan, Aroer, middle

This is 2 Samuel 24:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctcccaseconjpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONpassedVERBoverADPtheDETJordanPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJpitchedVERBinADPAroerPROPN,PUNCTonADPtheDETrightADJsideNOUNofADPtheDETcityNOUNthatPRONisAUXinADPtheDETmiddleNOUNofADPtheDETvalleyNOUNofADPGadPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJuntoADPJazerPROPN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 passedcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 passednsubj
3passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4overoverADP_6 Jordancase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Jordandet
6JordanJordanPROPNNumber=Sing3 passedobl
7,,PUNCT_9 pitchedpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 pitchedcc
9pitchedpitchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 passedconj
10ininADP_11 Aroercase
11AroerAroerPROPNNumber=Sing9 pitchedobl
12,,PUNCT_16 sidepunct
13ononADP_16 sidecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 sidedet
15rightrightADJDegree=Pos16 sideamod
16sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing9 pitchedobl
17ofofADP_19 citycase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 citydet
19citycityNOUNNumber=Sing16 sidenmod
20thatthatPRONPronType=Rel24 middlensubj
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 middlecop
22ininADP_24 middlecase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 middledet
24middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing19 cityacl:relcl
25ofofADP_27 valleycase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 valleydet
27valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing24 middlenmod
28ofofADP_29 Gadcase
29GadGadPROPNNumber=Sing27 valleynmod
30,,PUNCT_33 Jazerpunct
31andandCCONJ_33 Jazercc
32untountoADP_33 Jazercase
33JazerJazerPROPNNumber=Sing11 Aroerconj
34;;PUNCT_3 passedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpastpeoplethe Jordanvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over jordan=Location
2pitchpastpeople not said hereAroer and Jazeron the right side of the cityvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in aroer=Destination
3ispresentthe citythe middleof the valley of Gadtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ בַעֲרוֹעֵ֗ר יְמִ֥ין הָעִ֛יר אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּתוֹךְ־הַנַּ֥חַל הַגָּ֖ד וְאֶל־יַעְזֵֽר׃

2 Samuel 24:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:760 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.760/