2 Samuel 24:5 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: people, city · What happens: pass, pitch, be · To what, where: Jordan, Aroer, middle

This is 2 Samuel 24:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, city — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, Aroer, middle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ בַעֲרוֹעֵ֗ר יְמִ֥ין הָעִ֛יר אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּתוֹךְ־הַנַּ֥חַל הַגָּ֖ד וְאֶל־יַעְזֵֽר׃

And they passed over the Jordan, and pitched in Aroer, on the right side of the city that is in the middle of the valley of Gad, and unto Jazer;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעַבְר֖וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעַבְר֖וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they passed over
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	det	the
5	יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	2 יַּעַבְר֖וּ	obl	Jordan
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַּחֲנ֣וּ	cc	and
7	יַּחֲנ֣וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעַבְר֖וּ	conj	they encamped
8	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עֲרוֹעֵ֗ר	case	at
9	עֲרוֹעֵ֗ר	עֲרֹועֵר	PROPN	_	7 יַּחֲנ֣וּ	obl	Aroer
10	יְמִ֥ין	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יַּחֲנ֣וּ	obl	the south
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עִ֛יר	det	of
12	עִ֛יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יְמִ֥ין	compound:smixut	the city
13	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 תוֹךְ־	mark	which
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 תוֹךְ־	case	[is] in
15	תוֹךְ־	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עִ֛יר	acl:relcl	the middle
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 נַּ֥חַל	det	of
17	נַּ֥חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תוֹךְ־	compound:smixut	the wadi
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 גָּ֖ד	det	(the)
19	גָּ֖ד	גָּד	PROPN	_	17 נַּ֥חַל	compound:smixut	Gad
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יַעְזֵֽר	cc	and
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 יַעְזֵֽר	case	to
22	יַעְזֵֽר	יַעְזֵר	PROPN	_	15 תוֹךְ־	conj	Jazer
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יַעְזֵֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַבְרוּ they passed over	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּחֲנוּ they encamped	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַרוּ יַת יַרְדְנָא וּשְׁרוֹ בַעֲרוֹעֵר דָרוֹם קַרְתָּא דִבְגוֹ נַחְלָא דְשִׁבְטָא גָד וְאֶל יַעְזֵר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they passed over the Jordan, and pitched in Aroer, on the right side of the city that is in the middle of the valley of Gad, and unto Jazer;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:674.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.5/