2 Samuel 24:22 · JPS 1917
And Araunah said unto David: 'Let my lord the king take and offer up what seemeth good unto him; behold the oxen for the burnt-offering, and the threshing-instruments and the furniture of the oxen for the wood.'
Who acts: Araunah, lord · What happens: say, let, take, offer up, seem, behold · To what, where: oxen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Samuel 24:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Araunah, lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Araunah | Araunah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 David | case |
| 5 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Let | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Let | punct |
| 8 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 lord | nmod:poss |
| 10 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 take | nsubj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lord | appos |
| 13 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Let | ccomp |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 offer | cc |
| 15 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 take | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 offer | compound:prt |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 offer | obj |
| 18 | seemeth | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 what | acl:relcl |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 seemeth | xcomp |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 seemeth | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 behold | punct |
| 23 | behold | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 oxen | det |
| 25 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 behold | obj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 offering | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 offering | det |
| 28 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 offering | amod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 burnt | punct |
| 30 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 oxen | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 instruments | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 instruments | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 instruments | det |
| 34 | threshing | threshing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 instruments | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 threshing | punct |
| 36 | instruments | instrument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 oxen | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 furniture | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 furniture | det |
| 39 | furniture | furniture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 instruments | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 oxen | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 oxen | det |
| 42 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 furniture | nmod |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 wood | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 wood | det |
| 45 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 oxen | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Araunah | unto David | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | take | infinitive | my lord | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | offer up | infinitive | my lord not said here | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 5 | seem | present | unto LORD; good property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | behold | infinitive | the oxen and the threshing instruments and the furniture of the oxen for the wood | for the burnt offering | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ox=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲרַ֙וְנָה֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד יִקַּ֥ח וְיַ֛עַל אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יו רְאֵה֙ הַבָּקָ֣ר לָעֹלָ֔ה וְהַמֹּרִגִּ֛ים וּכְלֵ֥י הַבָּקָ֖ר לָעֵצִֽים׃
2 Samuel 24:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:778 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.778/