2 Samuel 24:22 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Araunah, lord · What happens: say, let, take, offer up, seem, behold · To what, where: oxen · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 24:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Araunah, lord — and what happens in the verse to oxen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲרַ֙וְנָה֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד יִקַּ֥ח וְיַ֛עַל אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יו רְאֵה֙ הַבָּקָ֣ר לָעֹלָ֔ה וְהַמֹּרִגִּ֛ים וּכְלֵ֥י הַבָּקָ֖ר לָעֵצִֽים׃

And Araunah said unto David: 'Let my lord the king take and offer up what seemeth good unto him; behold the oxen for the burnt-offering, and the threshing-instruments and the furniture of the oxen for the wood.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֲרַ֙וְנָה֙	אֲרַוְנָה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Araunah
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 דָּוִ֔ד	case	to
5	דָּוִ֔ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	David
6	יִקַּ֥ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	let him take [it]
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַ֛עַל	cc	and
8	יַ֛עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יִקַּ֥ח	conj	let him offer up
9	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִקַּ֥ח	nsubj	lord
10	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
12	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֲדֹנ	appos	king
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 טּ֣וֹב	det	the
14	טּ֣וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִקַּ֥ח	obj	good
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 עֵינָ֑י	case	in
16	עֵינָ֑י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	14 טּ֣וֹב	nmod	eyes
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עֵינָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
18	רְאֵה֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 יִקַּ֥ח	parataxis	see
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 בָּקָ֣ר	det	the
20	בָּקָ֣ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 עֹלָ֔ה	nsubj	ox[en]
21	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	23 עֹלָ֔ה	case	for
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 עֹלָ֔ה	det	the burnt
23	עֹלָ֔ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יִקַּ֥ח	parataxis	offering
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 עֵצִֽים	cc	and
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מֹּרִגִּ֛ים	det	the
26	מֹּרִגִּ֛ים	מוֹרַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 עֵצִֽים	nsubj	threshing-sledges
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 כְלֵ֥י	cc	and
28	כְלֵ֥י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 מֹּרִגִּ֛ים	conj	the equipment(s)
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 בָּקָ֖ר	det	of
30	בָּקָ֖ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 כְלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the ox[en]
31	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	33 עֵצִֽים	case	for
32	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 עֵצִֽים	det	the
33	עֵצִֽים	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 עֹלָ֔ה	conj	wood(s)
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 עֵצִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲרַוְנָה Araunah
יִקַּח let him take [it]	jussive · qal	אֲדֹנ lord	טּוֹב good
יַעַל let him offer up	jussive · hiphil	טּוֹב good		אֲדֹנ lord
רְאֵה see	imperative · qal	אֲדֹנ lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר אֲרַוָן לְדָוִד יִסַב וְיִסַק רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא דְתַקִין בְּעֵינוֹהִי חֲזֵי תּוֹרַיָא דִכְשֵׁרִין לַעֲלָתָא וּמוֹרִיגַיָא וּמָנֵי תוֹרַיָא לְאָעַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Araunah said unto David: 'Let my lord the king take and offer up what seemeth good unto him; behold the oxen for the burnt-offering, and the threshing-instruments and the furniture of the oxen for the wood.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:691.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.22/