2 Samuel 24:23 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Araunah, LORD · What happens: give, say, accept · To what, where: All, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 24:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Araunah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to All, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַכֹּ֗ל נָתַ֛ן אֲרַ֥וְנָה הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לַמֶּ֑לֶךְס וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲרַ֙וְנָה֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ יִרְצֶֽךָ׃

All this did Araunah the king give unto the king. And Araunah said unto the king: 'The LORD thy God accept thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 כֹּ֗ל	det	(the)
2	כֹּ֗ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נָתַ֛ן	obj	everything
3	נָתַ֛ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gives
4	אֲרַ֥וְנָה	אֲרַוְנָה	PROPN	_	3 נָתַ֛ן	nsubj	Araunah
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	O
6	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נָתַ֛ן	dislocated	king
7	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	case	to
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	the
9	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נָתַ֛ן	obl	king
10	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	9 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	punct
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
12	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נָתַ֛ן	conj	he said
13	אֲרַ֙וְנָה֙	אֲרַוְנָה	PROPN	_	12 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Araunah
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	case	to
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
16	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	king
17	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 יִרְצ	nsubj	Yahweh
18	אֱלֹהֶ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
19	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
20	יִרְצ	רָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	may
21	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 יִרְצ	obj	he accept you favorably
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָתַן he gives	qatal · qal	אֲרַוְנָה Araunah	כֹּל everything
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶל־ to
יִרְצ may	yiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהֶי God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כֹּלָא יְהַב אֲרַוָן מַלְכָּא לְמַלְכָּא דִי בְעָא מִנֵיהּ מַלְכָּא וַאֲמַר אֲרַוָן לְמַלְכָּא יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יְקַבֵּיל קוּרְבָּנָךְ בְּרַעֲוָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:692.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.23/