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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 24 / 24:24

2 Samuel 24:24 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: king, I, LORD, David · What happens: say, buy, offer, burn, cost · To what, where: altar, price, burnt offerings, nothing, me, threshing floor · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 24:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, I, LORD, David — and what happens in the verse to altar, price, burnt offerings, nothing, me, threshing floor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶל־אֲרַ֗וְנָה לֹ֚אכִּֽי־קָנ֨וֹ אֶקְנֶ֤ה מֵאֽוֹתְךָ֙ בִּמְחִ֔יר וְלֹ֧א אַעֲלֶ֛ה לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהַ֖י עֹל֣וֹת חִנָּ֑ם וַיִּ֨קֶן דָּוִ֤ד אֶת־הַגֹּ֙רֶן֙ וְאֶת־הַבָּקָ֔ר בְּכֶ֖סֶף שְׁקָלִ֥ים חֲמִשִּֽׁים׃

And the king said unto Araunah: 'Nay; but I will verily buy it of thee at a price; neither will I offer burnt-offerings unto the LORD my God which cost me nothing.' So David bought the threshing-floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcaseoblccompmarkobl:npmodadvclcasecaseoblcaseoblccadvmodconjcaseoblapposnmod:possobjadvmodccconjnsubjcasedetobjcccasedetconjcaseoblapposnummodpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingאֶל־ADPtoאֲרַוְנָהPROPNAraunahלֹאADVnoכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)קָנוֹVERBcertainly (buy)אֶקְנֶהVERBI will buy [it]מֵADPfromאֽוֹתADPwithְךָPRONyouבִּADPforמְחִירNOUNa priceוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotאַעֲלֶהVERBI will offer upלַADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהNOUNGodַיPRONmyעֹלוֹתNOUNburnt offeringsחִנָּםADVwithout payingוַCCONJandיִּקֶןVERBhe boughtדָּוִדPROPNDavidאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe threshingגֹּרֶןNOUNfloorוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheבָּקָרNOUNox[en]בְּADPforכֶסֶףNOUNsilverשְׁקָלִיםNOUNshekelsחֲמִשִּֽׁיםNUMfifty׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מֶּ֜לֶךְdetthe
4מֶּ֜לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjking
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 אֲרַ֗וְנָהcaseto
6אֲרַ֗וְנָהאֲרַוְנָהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblAraunah
7לֹ֚אלֹאADV_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompno
8כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_10 אֶקְנֶ֤הmark(dm)
9קָנ֨וֹקָנָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 אֶקְנֶ֤הobl:npmodcertainly (buy)
10אֶקְנֶ֤הקָנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=17 לֹ֚אadvclI will buy [it]
11מֵמִןADP_13 ְךָ֙casefrom
12אֽוֹתאֵתADP_13 ְךָ֙casewith
13ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 אֶקְנֶ֤הoblyou
14בִּבְּADP_15 מְחִ֔ירcasefor
15מְחִ֔ירמְחִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אֶקְנֶ֤הobla price
16וְוְCCONJ_18 אַעֲלֶ֛הccand
17לֹ֧אלֹאADV_18 אַעֲלֶ֛הadvmodnot
18אַעֲלֶ֛העָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=110 אֶקְנֶ֤הconjI will offer up
19לַלְADP_20 יהוָ֥הcaseto
20יהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_18 אַעֲלֶ֛הoblYahweh
21אֱלֹהאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 יהוָ֥הapposGod
22ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 אֱלֹהnmod:possmy
23עֹל֣וֹתעֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 אַעֲלֶ֛הobjburnt offerings
24חִנָּ֑םחִנָּםADV_18 אַעֲלֶ֛הadvmodwithout paying
25וַוְCCONJ_26 יִּ֨קֶןccand
26יִּ֨קֶןקָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֨אמֶרconjhe bought
27דָּוִ֤דדָּוִדPROPN_26 יִּ֨קֶןnsubjDavid
28אֶת־אֵתADP_30 גֹּ֙רֶן֙case(et)
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 גֹּ֙רֶן֙detthe threshing
30גֹּ֙רֶן֙גֹּרֶןNOUNNumber=Sing26 יִּ֨קֶןobjfloor
31וְוְCCONJ_34 בָּקָ֔רccand
32אֶת־אֵתADP_34 בָּקָ֔רcase(et)
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 בָּקָ֔רdetthe
34בָּקָ֔רבָּקָרNOUNNumber=Sing30 גֹּ֙רֶן֙conjox[en]
35בְּבְּADP_36 כֶ֖סֶףcasefor
36כֶ֖סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יִּ֨קֶןoblsilver
37שְׁקָלִ֥יםשֶׁקֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 כֶ֖סֶףapposshekels
38חֲמִשִּֽׁיםחָמֵשׁNUMNumber=Plur37 שְׁקָלִ֥יםnummodfifty
39׃׃PUNCT_38 חֲמִשִּֽׁיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
אֶקְנֶה I will buy [it]yiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
not אַעֲלֶה I will offer upyiqtol · hiphilעֹלוֹת burnt offeringsמֶּלֶךְ king
יִּקֶן he boughtwayyiqtol · qalדָּוִד Davidגֹּרֶן floor + בָּקָר ox[en]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לַאֲרַוָן לָא אֲרֵי מִזְבַּן אֶזְבּוּן מִנָךְ בְּדָמִין וְלָא אַסִיק קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָי עֲלַוָן מַגָן וּזְבַן דָוִד יַת בֵּית אִידְרֵי וְיַת תּוֹרַיָא בִּכְסַף סַלְעִין חַמְשִׁין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the king said unto Araunah: 'Nay; but I will verily buy it of thee at a price; neither will I offer burnt-offerings unto the LORD my God which cost me nothing.' So David bought the threshing-floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:693.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.24/