Amos 6:13 · JPS 1917

Ye that rejoice in a thing of nought, that say: 'Have we not taken to us horns by our own strength?'

Who acts: Ye, we · What happens: rejoice, say, not take · To what, where: thing, horns, us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Amos 6:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 say	nsubj
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 rejoice	nsubj
3	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Ye	acl:relcl
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 thing	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 thing	det
6	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rejoice	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 nought	case
8	nought	nought	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 thing	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 say	punct
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 say	nsubj
11	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 taken	punct
13	'	'	PUNCT	_	17 taken	punct
14	Have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 taken	aux
15	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 taken	nsubj
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 taken	advmod
17	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 say	ccomp
18	to	to	ADP	_	19 us	case
19	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 taken	obl
20	horns	horn	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 taken	obj
21	by	by	ADP	_	24 strength	case
22	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 strength	nmod:poss
23	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 strength	amod
24	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 taken	obl
25	?	?	PUNCT	_	17 taken	punct
26	'	'	PUNCT	_	17 taken	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: evaluate
voice: character
polarity: neg
indirect: yes
teacher: changed indirect=1, act=evaluate, polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	rejoice	present				a thing of nought		vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	say speech: assert	present	Ye					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	not take	present · perfect	we	horns	us		by our own strength	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horn=Theme to we=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַשְּׂמֵחִ֖ים לְלֹ֣א דָבָ֑ר לֹ֣א דָבָ֑ר הָאֹ֣מְרִ֔ים הֲל֣וֹא בְחָזְקֵ֔נוּ לָקַ֥חְנוּ לָ֖נוּ קַרְנָֽיִם׃

Amos 6:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:108 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.108/