Amos 6:14 · JPS 1917
For, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, O house of Israel, saith the LORD, the God of hosts; and they shall afflict you from the entrance of Hamath unto the Brook of the Arabah.
Who acts: I, LORD, nations · What happens: raise up, say, afflict · To what, where: nation, you, entrance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Amos 6:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD, nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 7 raise | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 For | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 raise | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 raise | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 raise | aux |
| 7 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 raise | compound:prt |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 raise | obl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 nation | det |
| 12 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 raise | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 house | punct |
| 14 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 15 house | discourse |
| 15 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 nation | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Israel | case |
| 17 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 house | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saith | punct |
| 19 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 raise | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 saith | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 God | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 God | det |
| 24 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 LORD | appos |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 hosts | case |
| 26 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 God | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 afflict | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 afflict | cc |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 afflict | nsubj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 afflict | aux |
| 31 | afflict | afflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 raise | conj |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 afflict | obj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 entrance | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 entrance | det |
| 35 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 afflict | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Hamath | case |
| 37 | Hamath | Hamath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 entrance | nmod |
| 38 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 40 Brook | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Brook | det |
| 40 | Brook | Brook | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 afflict | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Arabah | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Arabah | det |
| 43 | Arabah | Arabah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Brook | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 raise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise up | future | I | a nation | against you | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent nation=Theme against you=Destination | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | afflict | shall | nations = nation | you | the entrance of Hamath | unto the Brook of the Arabah | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֡י הִנְנִי֩ מֵקִ֨ים עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נְאֻם־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י הַצְּבָא֖וֹת גּ֑וֹי וְלָחֲצ֥וּ אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִלְּב֥וֹא חֲמָ֖ת עַד־נַ֥חַל הָעֲרָבָֽה׃ס
Amos 6:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:109 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.109/