Amos 6:14 עָמוֹס
Who acts: I, LORD, nations · What happens: raise up, say, afflict · To what, where: nation, you, entrance · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Amos 6:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, nations — and what happens in the verse to nation, you, entrance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֡י הִנְנִי֩ מֵקִ֨ים עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נְאֻם־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י הַצְּבָא֖וֹת גּ֑וֹי וְלָחֲצ֥וּ אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִלְּב֥וֹא חֲמָ֖ת עַד־נַ֥חַל הָעֲרָבָֽה׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֡י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 מֵקִ֨ים | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | הִנ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 4 מֵקִ֨ים | nsubj | here |
| 3 | ְנִי֩ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 הִנ | nsubj | I |
| 4 | מֵקִ֨ים | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | root | root | [am] about to raise up |
| 5 | עֲלֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 6 כֶ֜ם | case | on |
| 6 | כֶ֜ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 מֵקִ֨ים | obl | you |
| 7 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 מֵקִ֨ים | parataxis | O house |
| 8 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 7 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 9 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 מֵקִ֨ים | parataxis | the utterance |
| 10 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 11 | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 יְהוָ֛ה | appos | the God |
| 12 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 צְּבָא֖וֹת | det | of (the) |
| 13 | צְּבָא֖וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 אֱלֹהֵ֥י | compound:smixut | hosts |
| 14 | גּ֑וֹי | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 מֵקִ֨ים | obj | a nation |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 לָחֲצ֥וּ | cc | and |
| 16 | לָחֲצ֥וּ | לָחַץ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 מֵקִ֨ים | conj | they will oppress |
| 17 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 18 ְכֶ֛ם | case | |
| 18 | ְכֶ֛ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 לָחֲצ֥וּ | obj | you |
| 19 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 20 לְּב֥וֹא | case | from |
| 20 | לְּב֥וֹא | לְ | PROPN | _ | 16 לָחֲצ֥וּ | obl | Lebo |
| 21 | חֲמָ֖ת | חֲמָת | PROPN | _ | 20 לְּב֥וֹא | compound:smixut | Hamath |
| 22 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 23 נַ֥חַל | case | to |
| 23 | נַ֥חַל | נַחַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 לְּב֥וֹא | conj | the wadi |
| 24 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 25 עֲרָבָֽה | det | of (the) |
| 25 | עֲרָבָֽה | עֲרָבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 23 נַ֥חַל | compound:smixut | Arabah |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 עֲרָבָֽה | punct | |
| 27 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 25 עֲרָבָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מֵקִים [am] about to raise up | participle active · hiphil | גּוֹי a nation | ְנִי I | ||
| לָחֲצוּ they will oppress | weqatal · qal | גּוֹי a nation | ְכֶם you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי הָא אֲנָא מֵקִים עֲלֵיכוֹן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת עַם וְיִדְחֲקוּן יַתְכוֹן מִמַעֲלָנָא דַחֲמָת עַד נַחְלָא דְמֵישְׁרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:99.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.6.14/